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  2. List of Space Shuttle missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle_missions

    The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated by NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. [1]

  3. Space Shuttle program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program

    The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011.

  4. List of Space Shuttle landing sites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Space_Shuttle...

    The sites included Naval Air Station Bermuda, Lajes Air Base in Terceira island, Azores, Portugal, Zaragoza Air Base in Spain, Morón Air Base in Spain, and Istres Air Base in France. [11] All sites have runways of sufficient length to support the landing of a Space Shuttle, and included personnel from NASA as well as equipment to aid a space ...

  5. Space Shuttle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle

    In January 1971, NASA and Air Force leadership decided that a reusable delta-wing orbiter mounted on an expendable propellant tank would be the optimal design for the Space Shuttle. [ 8 ] : 166 After they established the need for a reusable, heavy-lift spacecraft, NASA and the Air Force determined the design requirements of their respective ...

  6. List of rockets of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rockets_of_the...

    Space Shuttle (1981–2011) Titan 34D (1982–1989) ... Space Launch System ... List of rockets of the United States.

  7. List of NASA missions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NASA_missions

    The "Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans" was to examine ongoing and planned National Aeronautics and Space Administration development activities, as well as potential alternatives and present options for advancing a safe, innovative, affordable, and sustainable human space flight program in the years following Space Shuttle ...

  8. Spacecraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacecraft

    US Space Shuttle flew 135 times from 1981 to 2011, supporting Mir, the Hubble Space Telescope, and the International Space Station. (Columbia 's maiden launch, which had a white external tank, shown) The Space Shuttle is a retired reusable Low Earth Orbital launch system.

  9. Studied Space Shuttle designs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Studied_Space_Shuttle_designs

    The Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle was a study by NASA to turn the Space Shuttle launch stack into a dedicated uncrewed cargo launcher. The external tank and Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) would be combined with a cargo module that took the place of the shuttle orbiter and included the Space Shuttle Main Engines.