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Linguistic description is often contrasted with linguistic prescription, [8] which is found especially in education and in publishing. [9] [10]As English-linguist Larry Andrews describes it, descriptive grammar is the linguistic approach which studies what a language is like, as opposed to prescriptive, which declares what a language should be like.
OpenNN – A software library written in the programming language C++ which implements neural networks, a main area of deep learning research; Orange, a data mining, machine learning, and bioinformatics software; Pandas – High-performance computing (HPC) data structures and data analysis tools for Python in Python and Cython (statsmodels ...
Descriptive science is a category of science that involves descriptive research; that is, observing, recording, describing, and classifying phenomena.Descriptive research is sometimes contrasted with hypothesis-driven research, which is focused on testing a particular hypothesis by means of experimentation.
The use of descriptive and summary statistics has an extensive history and, indeed, the simple tabulation of populations and of economic data was the first way the topic of statistics appeared. More recently, a collection of summarisation techniques has been formulated under the heading of exploratory data analysis : an example of such a ...
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1] [2] [3] The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the abstract sound system of a particular language, and analogous systems of sign languages), and pragmatics ...
The language is formally complete, [3] so it can be used for code generation for either simulation or final targets. The Specification and Description Language covers five main aspects: structure, communication, behavior, data, and inheritance. The behavior of components is explained by partitioning the system into a series of hierarchies.
The AHD took the innovative step of combining prescriptive elements (how language should be used) with descriptive information (how it actually is used). Other publishers followed suit. The British publisher Collins' COBUILD monolingual learner's dictionary , designed for users learning English as a foreign language , was compiled using the ...
IDA (Interactive Data Analysis) [27] was a software package that originated at what was formerly the National Opinion Research Center , at the University of Chicago. Initially offered on the HP-2000 , [ 28 ] somewhat later, under the ownership of SPSS, it was also available on MUSIC/SP . [ 29 ]