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The American Medical Association Manual of Style, 9th edition (1998) Chapter 6.2.1 "Use a comma before the conjunction that precedes the last term in a series." The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th edition (2010) Chapter 4.03 "Use a comma between elements (including before and and or) in a series of three or ...
Some people use the Oxford comma (also known as the Harvard or serial comma). This is a comma before "and" or "or" at the end of a series, regardless of whether it is needed for clarification purposes. For example: X, Y, and Z (with an Oxford comma) X, Y and Z (without an Oxford comma)
The comma-free approach is often used with partial quotations: The report observed "a 45% reduction in transmission rate". A comma is required when it would be present in the same construction if none of the material were a quotation: In Margaret Mead's view, "we must recognize the whole gamut of human potentialities" to enrich our culture.
All about the Oxford comma, including when it may or may not be necessary.
The 2003 edition of the Oxford Style Manual combined the Oxford Guide to Style (first published as Hart's Rules in 1893) and the Oxford Dictionary for Writers and Editors ("defines the language of the entire English-speaking world, from North America to South Africa, from Australia and New Zealand to the Caribbean"). It states, "In text, use ...
This sentence is a bit different; however, a comma is necessary as well. Using commas to offset certain adverbs is optional, including then, so, yet, instead, and too (meaning also). So, that's it for this rule. or; So that's it for this rule. A comma would be appropriate in this sentence, too. or; A comma would be appropriate in this sentence too.
A second edition of NHR, under the full title New Hart's Rules: The Oxford Style Guide, was published in October 2014, under new editor Anne Waddingham. Another combined edition, again titled New Oxford Style Manual (3rd Edition, ISBN 978-0198767251 ), was released in March 2016, with the content of the 2014 editions of New Hart's Rules and New ...
Comma (butterfly), the brush-footed butterfly Polygonia c-album; Comma operator, an operator in C and other related programming languages; Johannine Comma, 1 John 5:7-8; Oxford comma (also known as Harvard comma, serial comma, or series comma), a disputed usage of the punctuation mark