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Mamboundou was the UPG candidate in the 1998 presidential elections, finishing second behind incumbent Omar Bongo with 16.5% of the vote. However, the party failed to win a seat in the 2001 parliamentary elections. [2] Mamboundou was the UPG candidate for the 2005 presidential elections, again finishing second to Bongo, this time with 14% of ...
The UPG chose to boycott the December 2001 parliamentary election, [17] and consequently Mamboundou lost his seat in the National Assembly. [2] He refused to participate in the government that was formed on 27 January 2002, in which two other opposition leaders— Paul M'ba Abessole and Pierre-Claver Maganga Moussavou —were included. [ 18 ]
Before the 2023 Coup d’etat, This article lists political parties in Gabon. Gabon is a one party dominant state with the Gabonese Democratic Party in power. Opposition parties are allowed, but are widely considered to have no real chance of gaining power.
Presidential elections were held in Gabon on 6 December 1998. Incumbent President Omar Bongo, in power since 1967, sought a seven-year term against five other candidates.It was Gabon's second multi-party presidential election and, despite low turnout and polling problems, Bongo won the election with 66.88% of the vote.
Both Mamboundou and Mba Obame expressed concern that CENAP and the Interior Ministry could produce fraudulent results in Bongo's favor. Mamboundou supporters gathered at the UPG headquarters in Awendje, Libreville, determined to protect the party's polling station reports, while Mba Obame supporters similarly gathered around his home. [68]
The UPG said that opinion polls showed Mamboundou to be the most popular candidate, with Bongo trailing in third place. [7] Myboto, who was for years a leading figure in the PDG regime, resigned from the party in April 2005. On 9 October 2005, he officially announced his candidacy before a crowd of over 5,000 supporters. [8]
By accepting the post, Mouloungui violated party discipline and was promptly expelled from the UPG [1] [2] on 19 October. Mouloungui, who returned to Gabon from Paris to take up his post, said that he "joined the government as a businessman and not as a member of a political party" and continued to express respect for Mamboundou. [1]
In August 2023, a general election was held where incumbent president Ali Bongo won a third term with 64% of the votes. The results were heavily controversial and disputed and four days later, the Gabonese Army and the Gabonese Republican Guard, led by Brigadier General Brice Oligui Nguema, who was a cousin of Bongo, led a coup d'état which ousted and arrested Bongo and his government ...