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  2. Michael Halliday - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Halliday

    Michael Alexander Kirkwood Halliday (often M. A. K. Halliday; 13 April 1925 – 15 April 2018) was a British linguist who developed the internationally influential systemic functional linguistics (SFL) model of language. His grammatical descriptions go by the name of systemic functional grammar. [1]

  3. List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_adjectival_and...

    So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. "the French", "the Dutch") provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g. the adjective Czech does not qualify). Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms are also used for various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words.

  4. Cline of instantiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cline_of_instantiation

    Halliday follows Louis Hjelmslev (1899-1965) in seeing linguistics as the study of both instances of language and the linguistic system. Halliday argues that linguists must take both into account: "For a linguist, to describe language without accounting for text is sterile; to describe text without relating it to the system is vacuous".

  5. Systemic functional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_functional_grammar

    [citation needed] Halliday's theory encourages a more open approach to the definition of language as a resource; rather than focus on grammaticality as such, a systemic functional grammatical treatment focuses instead on the relative frequencies of choices made in uses of language and assumes that these relative frequencies reflect the ...

  6. Systemic functional linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_functional...

    For Halliday, all languages involve three simultaneously generated metafunctions: one construes experience of our outer and inner reality as well as logical relations between phenomena (ideational); another enacts social relations (interpersonal relations); and a third weaves together these two functions to create text (textual—the wording).

  7. Malay grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malay_grammar

    Malay is an agglutinative language, and new words are formed by three methods.New words can be created by attaching affixes onto a root word (), formation of a compound word (composition), or repetition of words or portions of words (reduplication).

  8. Cant (language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant_(language)

    Halliday's findings can be compiled as a list of nine criteria that a language must meet to be considered an anti-language: An anti-society is a society set up within another society as a conscious alternative to it. Like the early records of the languages of exotic cultures, the information usually comes to us as word lists.

  9. Lexis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexis_(linguistics)

    British linguist Michael K. Halliday proposes a useful dichotomy of spoken and written language which actually entails a shift in paradigm: while linguistic theory posits the superiority of spoken language over written language (as the former is the origin, comes naturally, and thus precedes the written language), or the written over the spoken ...