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The raw file (left) before highlight and shadow details were recovered using the levels tool (right) When a camera saves a raw file it defers most of this processing; typically the only processing performed is the removal of defective pixels (the DNG specification requires that defective pixels be removed before creating the file [36]).
Sampling bias is usually classified as a subtype of selection bias, [7] sometimes specifically termed sample selection bias, [8] [9] [10] but some classify it as a separate type of bias. [11]
Mycosphaerella is a genus of ascomycota.With more than 10,000 species, it is the largest genus of plant pathogen fungi.. The following introduction about the fungal genus Mycosphaerella is copied (with permission) from the dissertation of W. Quaedvlieg (named: Re-evaluating Mycosphaerella and allied genera).