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The corresponding values for Earth are currently 23 h 56 m 4.0916 s and 24 h 00 m 00.002 s, respectively, which yields a conversion factor of 1.027 491 2517 Earth days/sol: thus, Mars's solar day is only about 2.75% longer than Earth's; approximately 73 sols pass for every 75 Earth days.
A Martian year is approximately 668.6 sols, equivalent to approximately 687 Earth days [1] or 1.88 Earth years. The sol was adopted in 1976 during the Viking Lander missions and is a measure of time mainly used by NASA when, for example, scheduling the use of a Mars rover .
The basic time periods from which the calendar is constructed are the Martian solar day (sometimes called a sol) and the Martian vernal equinox year.The sol is 39 minutes 35.244 seconds longer than the Terrestrial solar day, and the Martian vernal equinox year is 668.5907 sols in length (which corresponds to 686.9711 days on Earth).
The next opposition is set to occur in mid-February, just after Valentine’s Day, on Friday, February 19, 2027. Up Next: Related: What a Wonderful World! 75 Absolutely Fascinating Facts About ...
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Mars and the moon will be about four degrees apart on Wednesday evening.
Ingenuity operated for 1042 sols (1071 total days; 1 year, 341 days) until its rotor blades, possibly all four, were damaged during the landing of flight 72 on January 18, 2024, causing NASA to retire the craft. [2] [3] Current weather data on Mars is being monitored by the Curiosity rover and had previously been monitored by the Insight lander.
A Cold Moon only happens once a year while Mars is in retrograde every 26 months. On Wednesday night, the two events will collide.