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  2. Ganglion cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganglion_cyst

    ~3 per 10,000 per year (wrist and hand) [5] A ganglion cyst is a fluid-filled bump associated with a joint or tendon sheath . [ 3 ] It most often occurs at the back of the wrist , followed by the front of the wrist.

  3. Magnetic resonance imaging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_resonance_imaging

    MRI is widely used in hospitals and clinics for medical diagnosis, staging and follow-up of disease. Compared to CT, MRI provides better contrast in images of soft tissues, e.g. in the brain or abdomen. However, it may be perceived as less comfortable by patients, due to the usually longer and louder measurements with the subject in a long ...

  4. Kienböck's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kienböck's_disease

    Kienböck's disease is a disorder of the wrist.It is named for Dr. Robert Kienböck, a radiologist in Vienna, Austria who described osteomalacia of the lunate in 1910. [1]It is breakdown of the lunate bone, a carpal bone in the wrist that articulates with the radius in the forearm.

  5. Tenosynovitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovitis

    Infectious tenosynovitis in 2.5% to 9.4% of all hand infections. Kanavel's cardinal signs are used to diagnose infectious tenosynovitis. They are: tenderness to touch along the flexor aspect of the finger, fusiform enlargement of the affected finger, the finger being held in slight flexion at rest, and severe pain with passive extension.

  6. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenic_bowel_dysfunction

    This image shows constipation in a young child as seen on X-ray. In order to correctly manage neurogenic bowel dysfunction it is important to accurately diagnose it. This can be done by a variety of methods, the most commonly used would be taking a clinical history and carrying out physical examinations which may include: abdominal ...

  7. Tenosynovial giant cell tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenosynovial_giant_cell_tumor

    [30] [24] Active surveillance includes monitoring with MRI in intervals (e.g., every 6 months) to ensure the delay in treatment does not pose a potential harm. [24] This should be carefully weighed against the potential for over treatment. Vimseltinib (Romvimza) was approved for medical use in the United States in February 2025. [31]

  8. Obstructed defecation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_defecation

    Obstructed defecation syndrome (abbreviated as ODS, with many synonymous terms) is a major cause of functional constipation (primary constipation), [19] of which it is considered a subtype. [20] It is characterized by difficult and/or incomplete emptying of the rectum with or without an actual reduction in the number of bowel movements per week ...

  9. Triangular fibrocartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_fibrocartilage

    Arthroscopic image of a central triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tear. X-ray: X-rays of the wrist are made in two directions: posterior-anterior (PA) and lateral. Radiographs are useful to diagnose or rule out possible bone fractures, a positive ulnar variance or osteoarthritis. The TFCC is not visible on an X-ray, regardless of its ...