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  2. Yagi–Uda antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagi–Uda_antenna

    Also called a beam antenna [4] and parasitic array, the Yagi is widely used as a directional antenna on the HF, VHF and UHF bands. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It has moderate to high gain of up to 20 dBi , [ 3 ] depending on the number of elements used, and a front-to-back ratio of up to 20 dB.

  3. Radiation pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pattern

    In most antennas, the radiation from the different parts of the antenna interferes at some angles; the radiation pattern of the antenna can be considered an interference pattern. This results in minimum or zero radiation at certain angles where the radio waves from the different parts arrive out of phase , and local maxima of radiation at other ...

  4. Driven and parasitic elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driven_and_parasitic_elements

    Yagi antenna for UHF TV reception with 22 parasitic elements; 4 reflectors attached to the vertical bracket at left, and 18 directors attached to the horizontal beam at right. The driven element is attached to the black box next to the reflectors. The antenna is most sensitive to radio waves coming from the right, parallel to the antenna's axis.

  5. Directional antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_antenna

    Patch antenna gain pattern. A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna which radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain direction is desired, or in receiving antennas receive radio waves from one specific direction only.

  6. Antenna types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antenna_types

    [ab] The simple antennas used to make a Yagi-Uda can either all be linear or bent linear antennas, or all loops (a quad antenna) or (rarely) a mixed combination of loops and straight-wire antennas. Yagi–Udas are used for rooftop television antennas, point-to-point communication links, and long distance shortwave communication using skywave ...

  7. Beam splitter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_splitter

    A diffractive beam splitter can generate either a 1-dimensional beam array (1xN) or a 2-dimensional beam matrix (MxN), depending on the diffractive pattern on the element. The diffractive beam splitter is used with monochromatic light such as a laser beam, and is designed for a specific wavelength and angle of separation between output beams.

  8. Power dividers and directional couplers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_dividers_and...

    A 10 dB 1.7–2.2 GHz directional coupler. From left to right: input, coupled, isolated (terminated with a load), and transmitted port. A 3 dB 2.0–4.2 GHz power divider/combiner. Power dividers (also power splitters and, when used in reverse, power combiners) and directional couplers are passive devices used

  9. Quad antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quad_antenna

    A quad antenna is a type of directional wire radio antenna used on the HF and VHF bands. A quad is a Yagi–Uda antenna ("Yagi") made from loop elements instead of dipoles: It consists of a driven element and one or more parasitic elements; however in a quad, each of the loop elements may be square, round