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In chemistry, cyclopentadienyl is a radical with the formula C 5 H 5. The related cyclopentadienyl anion (which can formally be converted to the cyclopentadienyl radical by one-electron reduction) is aromatic , and forms salts and coordination compounds .
A cyclopentadienyl complex is a coordination complex of a metal and cyclopentadienyl groups (C 5 H − 5, abbreviated as Cp −). Cyclopentadienyl ligands almost invariably bind to metals as a pentahapto (η 5-) bonding mode. The metal–cyclopentadienyl interaction is typically drawn as a single line from the metal center to the center of the ...
The cyclopentadienyl anion is a planar, cyclic, regular-pentagonal ion; it has 6 π-electrons (4n + 2, where n = 1), which fulfills Hückel's rule of aromaticity. Each double bond and lone pair provides 2 π-electrons, which are delocalized into the ring. [4] Cyclopentadiene has a pKa of about 16.
The cyclopentadienyl cation is another textbook example of an antiaromatic compound. It is conventionally understood to be planar, cyclic, and have 4 π electrons (4n for n=1) in a conjugated system. However, it has long been questioned if the cyclopentadienyl cation is genuinely antiaromatic and recent discoveries have suggested that it may ...
Cyclopentadienyl can refer to Cyclopentadienyl anion, ... Cyclopentadienyl cation, [C 5 H 5] + See also. Pentadienyl This page was last edited on 3 July 2021 ...
General chemical structure of a metallocene compound, where M is a metal cation. A metallocene is a compound typically consisting of two cyclopentadienyl anions (C 5 H − 5, abbreviated Cp) bound to a metal center (M) in the oxidation state II, with the resulting general formula (C 5 H 5) 2 M. Closely related to the metallocenes are the metallocene derivatives, e.g. titanocene dichloride or ...
It is often abbreviated CpH because the cyclopentadienyl anion is abbreviated Cp −. This colorless liquid has a strong and unpleasant odor. At room temperature, this cyclic diene dimerizes over the course of hours to give dicyclopentadiene via a Diels–Alder reaction. This dimer can be restored by heating to give the monomer.
Ferrocene is an organometallic compound with the formula Fe(C 5 H 5) 2.The molecule is a complex consisting of two cyclopentadienyl rings sandwiching a central iron atom. It is an orange solid with a camphor-like odor that sublimes above room temperature, and is soluble in most organic solvents.