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  2. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    The second row is the same generator with a seed of 3, which produces a cycle of length 2. Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator (LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation.

  3. Lean (proof assistant) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_(proof_assistant)

    Lean is a proof assistant and a functional programming language. [2] It is based on the calculus of constructions with inductive types.It is an open-source project hosted on GitHub.

  4. SymPy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SymPy

    SymPy is an open-source Python library for symbolic computation.It provides computer algebra capabilities either as a standalone application, as a library to other applications, or live on the web as SymPy Live [2] or SymPy Gamma. [3]

  5. Dynamic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_programming

    The dynamic programming approach to solve this problem involves breaking it apart into a sequence of smaller decisions. To do so, we define a sequence of value functions V t ( k ) {\displaystyle V_{t}(k)} , for t = 0 , 1 , 2 , … , T , T + 1 {\displaystyle t=0,1,2,\ldots ,T,T+1} which represent the value of having any amount of capital k at ...

  6. Busy beaver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Busy_beaver

    The n-state busy beaver game (or BB-n game), introduced in Tibor Radó's 1962 paper, involves a class of Turing machines, each member of which is required to meet the following design specifications: The machine has n "operational" states plus a Halt state, where n is a positive integer, and one of the n states is distinguished as the starting ...

  7. Fixed-point iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-point_iteration

    The term chaos game refers to a method of generating the fixed point of any iterated function system (IFS). Starting with any point x 0, successive iterations are formed as x k+1 = f r (x k), where f r is a member of the given IFS randomly selected for each iteration. Hence the chaos game is a randomized fixed-point iteration.

  8. Sequential quadratic programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequential_quadratic...

    Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) is an iterative method for constrained nonlinear optimization, also known as Lagrange-Newton method.SQP methods are used on mathematical problems for which the objective function and the constraints are twice continuously differentiable, but not necessarily convex.

  9. Gekko (optimization software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gekko_(optimization_software)

    GEKKO works on all platforms and with Python 2.7 and 3+. By default, the problem is sent to a public server where the solution is computed and returned to Python. There are Windows, MacOS, Linux, and ARM (Raspberry Pi) processor options to solve without an Internet connection.