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Broadband shortwave base antennas traditionally fall into two main categories: Resistively loaded antennas which can be inexpensive and reasonably compact but inefficient at lower frequencies. Large elaborate and very expensive, non-loaded designs. (These can cost upward of $80,000 to purchase and install).
Often random wire antennas are also (inaccurately) referred to as long-wire antennas.There is no accepted minimum size, but actual long-wire antennas must be greater than at least a quarter-wavelength ( 1 / 4 λ) or perhaps greater than a half ( 1 / 2 λ) at the frequency the long wire antenna is used for, and even a half-wave may only be considered "long-ish" rather than "truly ...
The J-pole antenna is an end-fed omnidirectional half-wave antenna that is matched to the feedline by a shorted quarter-wave parallel transmission line stub. [5] [1] [6] For a transmitting antenna to operate efficiently, absorbing all the power provided by its feedline, the antenna must be impedance matched to the line; it must have a resistance equal to the feedline's characteristic impedance.
NMO mount connector (new Motorola mount), removable mobile antenna connector uses a 3 ⁄ 4 inch (19 mm) mounting hole and has a large base with a 1 1/8" – 18 tpi thread for attaching the antenna. SC connector, screw version of C connector [not to be confused with the fiber optic connector of the same name]
A ferrite loopstick antenna, a small loop used for AM reception in a portable radio, consisting of a wire wound around a ferrite core; the most common type of loop antenna today. A loop antenna is a radio antenna consisting of a loop or coil of wire, tubing, or other electrical conductor , that for transmitting is usually fed by a balanced ...
For transmissions in the shortwave range, there is little to be gained by raising the antenna more than a half to three quarters of a wavelength above ground level, and at lower frequencies and longer wavelengths, the height becomes infeasibly great (greater than 85 metres (279 ft)). Shortwave transmitters rarely use masts taller than about 100 ...
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A whip antenna is an antenna consisting of a straight flexible wire or rod. The bottom end of the whip is connected to the radio receiver or transmitter. A whip antenna is a form of monopole antenna. The antenna is designed to be flexible so that it does not break easily, and the name is derived from the whip-like motion that it exhibits when ...