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Named after British computer scientist Alan Turing, Turing is used mainly as a teaching language at the high school and university level. [1] Two other versions exist, Object-Oriented Turing and Turing+, a systems programming variant. In September 2001, "Object Oriented Turing" was renamed "Turing" and the original Turing was renamed "Classic ...
IDE License Windows Linux macOS Developer Other platforms Latest stable release; Basic4android: Proprietary: Yes No No Anywhere Software: cross-compile from Windows to Android: 2018-03-20
The Computer Language Benchmarks Game site warns against over-generalizing from benchmark data, but contains a large number of micro-benchmarks of reader-contributed code snippets, with an interface that generates various charts and tables comparing specific programming languages and types of tests.
In fixed format code, line indentation is significant. Columns 1–6 and columns from 73 onwards are ignored. If a * or / is in column 7, then that line is a comment. Until COBOL 2002, if a D or d was in column 7, it would define a "debugging line" which would be ignored unless the compiler was instructed to compile it. Cobra
The generic form of the generated source code is described in the template definition, and when the template is instantiated, the generic form in the template is used to generate a specific set of source code. Template metaprogramming is Turing-complete, meaning that any computation expressible by a computer program can be computed, in some ...
Short Code (for UNIVAC II) Albert B. Tonik, [2] J. R. Logan Short Code (for UNIVAC I) 1952 A-0: Grace Hopper: Short Code 1952 Glennie Autocode: Alick Glennie after Alan Turing: CPC Coding scheme 1952 Operator programming Alexey Andreevich Lyapunov with the participation Kateryna Yushchenko: MESM: 1952 Editing Generator Milly Koss SORT/MERGE ...
Brooks goes on to argue that there is a difference between "good" designers and "great" designers. He postulates that as programming is a creative process, some designers are inherently better than others. He suggests that there is as much as a tenfold difference between an ordinary designer and a great one.
Although Horn clause logic programs are Turing complete, [1] [2] for most practical applications, Horn clause programs need to be extended to "normal" logic programs with negative conditions. For example, the definition of sibling uses a negative condition, where the predicate = is defined by the clause X = X :