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  2. Genetic transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_transformation

    They called this uptake and incorporation of DNA by bacteria "transformation" (See Avery-MacLeod-McCarty experiment) [4] The results of Avery et al.'s experiments were at first skeptically received by the scientific community and it was not until the development of genetic markers and the discovery of other methods of genetic transfer ...

  3. Genetic engineering techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering_techniques

    Some genetic material enters the cells and transforms them. This method can be used on plants that are not susceptible to Agrobacterium infection and also allows transformation of plant plastids. Plants cells can also be transformed using electroporation, which uses an electric shock to make the cell membrane permeable to plasmid DNA.

  4. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 4 February 2025. Manipulation of an organism's genome For a non-technical introduction to the topic of genetics, see Introduction to genetics. For the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, see Genetic Engineering (song). For the Montreal hardcore band, see Genetic Control. Part of a series on ...

  5. Gene gun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_gun

    Biolistics has proven to be a versatile method of genetic modification and it is generally preferred to engineer transformation-resistant crops, such as cereals. Notably, Bt maize is a product of biolistics.

  6. Transfection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfection

    Transfection is the process of deliberately introducing naked or purified nucleic acids into eukaryotic cells. [1] [2] It may also refer to other methods and cell types, although other terms are often preferred: "transformation" is typically used to describe non-viral DNA transfer in bacteria and non-animal eukaryotic cells, including plant cells.

  7. Gene delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_delivery

    Some genetic material enters the cells and transforms them. This method can be used on plants that are not susceptible to Agrobacterium infection and also allows transformation of plant plastids. Plants cells can also be transformed using electroporation, which uses an electric shock to make the cell membrane permeable to plasmid DNA.

  8. Bacterial recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_recombination

    The ability to undergo natural transformation is present in at least 67 bacterial species. [9] Natural transformation is common among pathogenic bacterial species. [10] In some cases, the DNA repair capability provided by recombination during transformation facilitates survival of the infecting bacterial pathogen. [10]

  9. Horizontal gene transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer

    Transformation, the genetic alteration of a cell resulting from the introduction, uptake and expression of foreign genetic material (DNA or RNA). [43] This process is relatively common in bacteria, but less so in eukaryotes. [ 44 ]