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  2. Hypothermia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothermia

    Mainly exposure to cold weather and cold water immersion: Risk factors: Alcohol intoxication, homelessness, low blood sugar, anorexia, advanced age, [1] [2] injuries and blood loss: Diagnostic method: Based on symptoms or body temperature below 35.0 °C (95.0 °F) [2] Prevention: Wearing adequate clothes for the weather, staying warm and dry ...

  3. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    Diagram depicting the distribution of total body water into percentages of intracellular and extracellular fluid. [18] Water content of a human body varies from 70-75% in newborns to 40% and less in obese adults, [19] an average value of 60% is suggested. [20] Within the body, water is classified as intracellular fluid or extracellular fluid.

  4. Cold and heat adaptations in humans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_and_heat_adaptations...

    Hypothermia can set in when the core temperature drops to 35 °C (95 °F). [2] Hyperthermia can set in when the core body temperature rises above 37.5–38.3 °C (99.5–100.9 °F). [ 3 ] [ 4 ] Humans have adapted to living in climates where hypothermia and hyperthermia were common primarily through culture and technology, such as the use of ...

  5. Targeted temperature management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Targeted_temperature...

    Targeted temperature management (TTM), previously known as therapeutic hypothermia or protective hypothermia, is an active treatment that tries to achieve and maintain a specific body temperature in a person for a specific duration of time in an effort to improve health outcomes during recovery after a period of stopped blood flow to the brain. [1]

  6. Thermal balance of the underwater diver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_balance_of_the...

    The diver will feel cold, and the peripheral tissues will chill, possibly to the extent of marked loss of strength and dexterity, but the core temperature will drop relatively slowly, and may take much longer than 30 minutes to drop below 35 °C (95 °F).

  7. Hypovolemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypovolemia

    The 4 stages are sometimes known as the "Tennis" staging of hypovolemic shock, as the stages of blood loss (under 15% of volume, 15–30% of volume, 30–40% of volume and above 40% of volume) mimic the scores in a game of tennis: 15, 15–30, 30–40 and 40. [20] It is basically the same as used in classifying bleeding by blood loss. [citation ...

  8. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    The recommended daily amount of drinking water for humans varies. [1] It depends on activity, age, health, and environment.In the United States, the Adequate Intake for total water, based on median intakes, is 4.0 litres (141 imp fl oz; 135 US fl oz) per day for males older than 18, and 3.0 litres (106 imp fl oz; 101 US fl oz) per day for females over 18; it assumes about 80% from drink and 20 ...

  9. Thermoregulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoregulation

    The average difference between oral and axillary temperatures of Indian children aged 6–12 was found to be only 0.1 °C (standard deviation 0.2 °C), [51] and the mean difference in Maltese children aged 4–14 between oral and axillary temperature was 0.56 °C, while the mean difference between rectal and axillary temperature for children ...