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  2. Methanol toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanol_toxicity

    Methanol has a moderate to high toxicity in humans. As little as 10 mL of pure methanol when drunk is metabolized into formic acid , which can cause permanent blindness by destruction of the optic nerve . 15 mL is potentially fatal, [ 1 ] although the median lethal dose is typically 100 mL (3.4 fl oz) (i.e. 1–2 mL/kg body weight of pure ...

  3. Hypercapnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercapnia

    The heart rate slowed slightly just after the gas mixture inhalation. It is believed that the initial BP depression with the decreased heart rate is due to the direct depressant effect of CO 2 upon the heart and that the return of blood pressure to its original level was due to the rapid rise of . After 30–90 min, the respiratory center was ...

  4. Irritable bowel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irritable_bowel_syndrome

    B. infantis may have effects beyond the gut via it causing a reduction of proinflammatory cytokine activity and elevation of blood tryptophan levels, which may cause an improvement in symptoms of depression. [156] Some yogurt is made using probiotics that may help ease symptoms of IBS. [157]

  5. List of medical symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_symptoms

    List of medical symptoms. Medical symptoms refer to the manifestations or indications of a disease or condition, perceived and complained about by the patient. [1] [2] Patients observe these symptoms and seek medical advice from healthcare professionals.

  6. Hydrogen breath test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_breath_test

    Hydrogen breath tests are based on the fact that there is no source for hydrogen gas in humans other than bacterial metabolism of carbohydrates. [4] Even though the test is normally known as a "hydrogen" breath test, some physicians may also test for methane in addition to hydrogen. Many studies have shown that some patients (approximately 35% ...

  7. Inflammatory bowel disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease

    Low levels of vitamin D are associated with crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis and people with more severe cases of inflammatory bowel disease often have lower vitamin D levels. It is not clear if vitamin D deficiency causes inflammatory bowel disease or is a symptom of the disease. [90]

  8. Biology of depression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_of_depression

    The biology of depression is the attempt to identify a biochemical origin of depression, as opposed to theories that emphasize psychological or situational causes. Scientific studies have found that different brain areas show altered activity in humans with major depressive disorder (MDD) . [ 1 ]

  9. Major depressive episode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_depressive_episode

    Symptoms must also cause clinically significant distress in important areas of everyday life (eg. social or occupational). [22] For a diagnosis of a major depressive episode, the patient must also not have a history of manic or hypomanic episodes and their symptoms cannot meet the criteria for a mixed episode .