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  2. Scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

    A 20th-century illustration of a severe case of an S-shaped scoliosis. Symptoms associated with scoliosis can include: Pain in the back at the site of the curve, which may radiate to the legs [17] Respiratory or cardiac problems in severe cases [18] Constipation due to curvature causing "tightening" of the stomach, intestines, etc. [19]

  3. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Adolescent_idiopathic_scoliosis

    Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a disorder in which the spine starts abnormally curving sideways between the ages of 10–18 years old. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Generally, AIS occurs during the growth spurt associated with adolescence.

  4. Kyphoscoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyphoscoliosis

    Kyphoscoliosis describes an abnormal curvature of the spine in both the coronal and sagittal planes. It is a combination of kyphosis and scoliosis.This musculoskeletal disorder often leads to other issues in patients, such as under-ventilation of lungs, pulmonary hypertension, difficulty in performing day-to-day activities, and psychological issues emanating from anxiety about acceptance among ...

  5. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    Scoliosis is a common spinal disease in which the spine has a curvature usually in the shape of the letter "C" or "S". This is most common in girls, but there is no specific cause for scoliosis. [5] Only a few symptoms occur for one with this disease, which include feeling tired in the spinal region or backaches.

  6. Management of scoliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_scoliosis

    The management of scoliosis is complex and is determined primarily by the type of scoliosis encountered: syndromic, congenital, neuromuscular, or idiopathic. [1] Treatment options for idiopathic scoliosis are determined in part by the severity of the curvature and skeletal maturity, which together help predict the likelihood of progression.

  7. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis_and_Spinal_Disorders

    Published by BioMed Central, Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders is the official journal of the Society on Scoliosis Orthopaedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) and is also affiliated with the International Research Society of Spinal Deformities (IRSSD), Hellenic Spine Society (HSS), Italian Scoliosis and Spine Study Group (GSS), Italian ...

  8. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [3] [4] [5] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [6]

  9. Diastematomyelia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diastematomyelia

    Diastematomyelia is a "dysraphic state" of unknown embryonic origin, but is probably initiated by an accessory neurenteric canal (an additional embryonic spinal canal.).) This condition may be an isolated phenomenon or may be associated with other segmental anomalies of the vertebral bodies such as spina bifida, kyphoscoliosis, butterfly vertebra, hemivertebra and block vertebrae which are ...