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Bazel is extensible with the Starlark programming language. [13] Starlark is an embedded language whose syntax is a subset of the Python syntax. However, it doesn't implement many of Python's language features, such as the ability to access the file I/O, in order to avoid extensions that could create side-effects or create build outputs not known to the build system itself.
These tools sequence build operations – often based on dependencies – sometimes running tasks in parallel. Apache Ant – Java build tool; uses XML format for configuration files; Apache Maven – Software tool for managing build dependencies
Apache Ivy is a transitive package manager.It is a sub-project of the Apache Ant project, with which Ivy works to resolve project dependencies. An external XML file defines project dependencies and lists the resources necessary to build a project.
Waf is a build automation tool designed to assist in the automatic compilation and installation of computer software.It is written in Python and maintained by Thomas Nagy.. Waf's source code is open source software, released under the terms of the New BSD License, though its accompanying documentation is under the CC-BY-NC-ND license, which forbids both modification and commercial ...
Maven can also be used to build and manage projects written in C#, Ruby, Scala, and other languages. The Maven project is hosted by The Apache Software Foundation, where it was formerly part of the Jakarta Project. Maven addresses two aspects of building software: how software is built and its dependencies. Unlike earlier tools like Apache Ant ...
Gradle: a build system and package manager for Groovy and other JVM languages, and also C++; Ivy: a package manager for Java, integrated into the Ant build tool, also used by sbt; Leiningen: a project automation tool for Clojure; LuaRocks: a programming library and package manager for Lua; Maven: a package manager and build tool for Java
Gradle offers support for all phases of a build process including compilation, verification, dependency resolving, test execution, source code generation, packaging and publishing. Because Gradle follows a convention over configuration approach, it is possible to describe all of these build phases in short configuration files.
The syntax of Meson's build description files, the Meson language, borrows from Python, but is not Python. It is designed such that it can be reimplemented in any other language; [9] for example, muon [10] is a C implementation, and Meson++ [11] is a C++ implementation. The dependency on Python is an implementation detail.