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A Kelvin–Voigt material, also called a Voigt material, is the most simple model viscoelastic material showing typical rubbery properties. It is purely elastic on long timescales (slow deformation), but shows additional resistance to fast deformation.
These models, which include the Maxwell model, the Kelvin–Voigt model, the standard linear solid model, and the Burgers model, are used to predict a material's response under different loading conditions. Viscoelastic behavior has elastic and viscous components modeled as linear combinations of springs and dashpots, respectively. Each model ...
The standard linear solid (SLS), also known as the Zener model after Clarence Zener, [1] is a method of modeling the behavior of a viscoelastic material using a linear combination of springs and dashpots to represent elastic and viscous components, respectively. Often, the simpler Maxwell model and the Kelvin–Voigt model are used. These ...
Diagram of a Maxwell material. The Maxwell model is represented by a purely viscous damper and a purely elastic spring connected in series, [4] as shown in the diagram. If, instead, we connect these two elements in parallel, [4] we get the generalized model of a solid Kelvin–Voigt material.
Kelvin-Voigt model for viscoelastic materials. Created by Pekaje, using en:xfig and en:inkscape: Date: 5 April 2007 (original upload date) Source: Transferred from to Commons. Author: Pekaje at English Wikipedia
Viscoelastic materials have the properties of both viscous and elastic materials and can be modeled by combining elements that represent these characteristics. One viscoelastic model, called the Maxwell model predicts behavior akin to a spring (elastic element) being in series with a dashpot (viscous element), while the Voigt model places these ...
Schematic diagram of Burgers material, Kelvin representation Given that the Kelvin material has an elasticity E 1 {\displaystyle E_{1}} and viscosity η 1 {\displaystyle \eta _{1}} , the spring has an elasticity E 2 {\displaystyle E_{2}} and the dashpot has a viscosity η 2 {\displaystyle \eta _{2}} , the Burgers model has the constitutive equation
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