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  2. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    2.2 Shape and texture. ... A nail disease or onychosis is a disease or deformity of the nail. ... thyroid problems, [5] and impaired kidney function.

  3. Nail clubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_clubbing

    Nail clubbing, also known as digital clubbing or clubbing, is a deformity of the finger or toe nails associated with a number of diseases, anomalies and defects, some congenital, mostly of the heart and lungs. [2] [3] When it occurs together with joint effusions, joint pains, and abnormal skin and bone growth it is known as hypertrophic ...

  4. Ingrown nail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrown_nail

    Nail bracing is more conservative than surgery, but less widely used. Nail braces work by gently lifting the sides of the toenail and eventually retraining the nail to grow to a flatter shape over time. The total time needed for the nail to be reshaped is one full nail growth or about 18 months. [12]

  5. Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_treatment_of...

    The patient can function normally right after the procedure and most of the discomfort goes away in a few days. The entire procedure can be performed in approximately 20 minutes and is less complex than the wedge resection. The nail often grows back, however, and in most cases it can cause more problems by becoming ingrown again.

  6. Diseases of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diseases_of_the_foot

    Corns and calluses are very common and do not look pleasant. Corns and calluses generally need treatment only if they cause problems. For most people, the best treatment of corns and calluses is to eliminate the source of friction or pressure. [5] Ingrown toe nail is a disorder where the nail starts to grow into the soft fleshy area of the toe.

  7. Koilonychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koilonychia

    Koilonychia, also known as spoon nails, [1]: 782 is a nail disease that can be a sign of hypochromic anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. [2]: 656 [3] It refers to abnormally thin nails (usually of the hand) which have lost their convexity, becoming flat or even concave in shape. In a sense, koilonychia is the opposite of nail clubbing ...

  8. Onychomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomycosis

    A case of fungal infection of the big toe Advanced fungal infection of the big toe. The most common symptom of a fungal nail infection is the nail becoming thickened and discoloured: white, black, yellow or green. As the infection progresses the nail can become brittle, with pieces breaking off or coming away from the toe or finger completely.

  9. Onycholysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onycholysis

    Onycholysis is a common medical condition characterized by the painless detachment of the nail from the nail bed, usually starting at the tip and/or sides. [1] On the hands, it occurs particularly on the ring finger but can occur on any of the fingernails. It may also happen to toenails. Onycholysis can occur in many conditions, including ...