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  2. Exhalation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhalation

    Exhalation (or expiration) is the flow of the breath out of an organism. In animals, it is the movement of air from the lungs out of the airways , to the external environment during breathing . This happens due to elastic properties of the lungs, as well as the internal intercostal muscles which lower the rib cage and decrease thoracic volume.

  3. Respiration (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiration_(physiology)

    The process of breathing does not fill the alveoli with atmospheric air during each inhalation (about 350 ml per breath), but the inhaled air is carefully diluted and thoroughly mixed with a large volume of gas (about 2.5 liters in adult humans) known as the functional residual capacity which remains in the lungs after each exhalation, and ...

  4. Breathing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing

    Real-time magnetic resonance imaging of the human thorax during breathing X-ray video of a female American alligator while breathing. Breathing (spiration [1] or ventilation) is the rhythmical process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly to flush out carbon dioxide and bring in oxygen.

  5. Respiratory system of insects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system_of_insects

    Development of the tracheal system in Drosophila melanogaster.. An insect's respiratory system is the system with which it introduces respiratory gases to its interior and performs gas exchange.

  6. Blowhole (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowhole_(anatomy)

    In cetology, the study of whales and other cetaceans, a blowhole is the hole (or spiracle) at the top of the head through which the animal breathes air. In baleen whales , these are in pairs. It is homologous with the nostril of other mammals , and evolved via gradual movement of the nostrils to the top of the head. [ 1 ]

  7. Respiratory droplet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_droplet

    A respiratory droplet is a small aqueous droplet produced by exhalation, consisting of saliva or mucus and other matter derived from respiratory tract surfaces. Respiratory droplets are produced naturally as a result of breathing, speaking, sneezing, coughing, or vomiting, so they are always present in our breath, but speaking and coughing ...

  8. Air sac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_sac

    Diagram showing the general layout of air sacs in a bird. Birds have a system of air sacs in their ventilation system. [2] The air sacs work to produce a unidirectional flow where air enters and exits the lung at the same rate, contrasting the lungs of other tetrapods such as mammals where air enters and exits the lung in a tidal ventilation.

  9. Control of ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_ventilation

    Regulates rhythm of inhalation and exhalation. dorsal respiratory group (solitary nucleus). The dorsal respiratory group controls mostly movements of inhalation and their timing. Pons pneumotaxic center. Coordinates speed of inhalation and exhalation; Sends inhibitory impulses to the inspiratory area; Involved in fine tuning of respiration rate.