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  2. History of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada

    In 1608 Champlain founded what is now Quebec City, one of the earliest permanent settlements, which would become the capital of New France. [55] He took personal administration over the city and its affairs and sent out expeditions to explore the interior. [56] Champlain became the first known European to encounter Lake Champlain in 1609.

  3. History of Canada (1763–1867) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Canada_(1763...

    Shortly thereafter, Mackenzie's companion, John Finlay, founded the first permanent European settlement in British Columbia, Fort St. John. The North West Company sought further explorations firstly by David Thompson , starting in 1797, and later by Simon Fraser .

  4. Timeline of Canadian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Canadian_history

    French colonists under Samuel de Champlain establish the first permanent European settlement in the future Canada at Port-Royal, founding the colony that would become known as Acadia. [16] 1608: 3 July: Quebec City founded by Champlain, becoming the capital of New France. [17] 1634: 4 July

  5. Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada

    The Indigenous population at the time of the first European ... of the border with the contiguous United States. [285] Canada is ... which was founded ...

  6. Canada (New France) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_(New_France)

    The first official settlement of Canada was Québec, founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608. [13] [14] The other four colonies within New France were Hudson's Bay to the north, Acadia and Newfoundland to the east, and Louisiana far to the south. [15] [16] Canada became the most developed of

  7. Territorial evolution of Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Territorial_evolution_of_Canada

    Canada inherited territorial disputes with the United States over Machias Seal Island and North Rock, which remain disputed up to the present. [14] Disputes: July 15, 1870 The United Kingdom transferred most of its remaining land in North America to Canada, with the North-Western Territory and Rupert's Land becoming the North-West Territories.

  8. List of sovereign states by date of formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states...

    Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great ...

  9. Former colonies and territories in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former_colonies_and...

    In 1604, the first year-round permanent settlement was founded by Samuel de Champlain at Île-Saint-Croix on Baie Française (Bay of Fundy), which was moved to Port-Royal in 1605. [28] In 1608, Samuel de Champlain founded the city of Québec with 28 men of whom 20 died from lack of food and from scurvy the first winter. [28] [29]