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  2. Transcription (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcription_(linguistics)

    Transcription was originally a process carried out manually, i.e. with pencil and paper, using an analogue sound recording stored on, e.g., a Compact Cassette. Nowadays, most transcription is done on computers. Recordings are usually digital audio files or video files, and transcriptions are electronic documents.

  3. Phonetic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_transcription

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. Phonetic transcription (also known as phonetic script or phonetic notation) is the visual representation of speech sounds (or phones) by means of symbols. The most common type of phonetic transcription uses a phonetic alphabet, such as the International ...

  4. Phonemic orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_orthography

    For the distinction between [ ], / / and , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written symbols) correspond consistently to the language's phonemes (the smallest units of speech that can differentiate words), or more generally to the ...

  5. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    e. English orthography comprises the set of rules used when writing the English language, [1][2] allowing readers and writers to associate written graphemes with the sounds of spoken English, as well as other features of the language. [3] English's orthography includes norms for spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and ...

  6. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    The official chart of the IPA, revised in 2020. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin script.It was devised by the International Phonetic Association in the late 19th century as a standard written representation for the sounds of speech. [1]

  7. Translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation

    Translation of a text that is sung in vocal music for the purpose of singing in another language—sometimes called "singing translation"—is closely linked to translation of poetry because most vocal music, at least in the Western tradition, is set to verse, especially verse in regular patterns with rhyme.

  8. Phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetics

    Portal. v. t. e. Phoneticsis a branch of linguisticsthat studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign.[1] Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians. The field of phonetics is traditionally divided into three sub-disciplines based on ...

  9. American and British English pronunciation differences

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_and_British...

    Multiple differences. Older Americans may use the British pronunciation, and some British dialects use the American pronunciation. BrE approximates more to French [aʒaksjo]; AmE reflects the word's Italian origin [aˈjattʃo]. The original Portuguese pronunciation is [alˈɣaɾvɨ].