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  2. Friedrich Miescher - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Miescher

    Biology. Johannes Friedrich Miescher (13 August 1844 – 26 August 1895) was a Swiss physician and biologist. He was the first scientist to isolate nucleic acid in 1869. Miescher also identified protamine and made several other discoveries. Miescher had isolated various phosphate-rich chemicals, which he called nuclein (now nucleic acids), from ...

  3. Phoebus Levene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoebus_Levene

    Phoebus Aaron Theodore Levene(25 February 1869 – 6 September 1940) was a Russian-born American biochemistwho studied the structure and function of nucleic acids. He characterized the different forms of nucleic acid, DNAfrom RNA, and found that DNA contained adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine, deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.

  4. DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA

    The four bases found in DNA ... in 1869, discovered a ... concluded that Rosalind Franklin was a contributor and "equal player" in the discovery process of DNA ...

  5. DNA extraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_extraction

    DNA extraction. The first isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was done in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher. [1] DNA extraction is the process of isolating DNA from the cells of an organism isolated from a sample, typically a biological sample such as blood, saliva, or tissue. It involves breaking open the cells, removing proteins and other ...

  6. History of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_genetics

    The history of genetics dates from the classical era with contributions by Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Aristotle, Epicurus, and others. Modern genetics began with the work of the Augustinian friar Gregor Johann Mendel. His works on pea plants, published in 1866, provided the initial evidence that, on its rediscovery in 1900's, helped to establish ...

  7. Timeline of the history of genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    The history of geneticscan be represented on a timeline of events from the earliest work in the 1850s, to the DNAera starting in the 1940s, and the genomicsera beginning in the 1970s. Early timeline. [edit] 1856–1863: Mendel studied the inheritance of traitsbetween generations based on experiments involving garden pea plants.

  8. Nucleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid

    Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid containing the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. The chemical DNA was discovered in 1869, but its role in genetic inheritance was not demonstrated until 1943. The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes.

  9. DNA sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_sequencing

    3.1 Discovery of DNA structure ... was first discovered and isolated by Friedrich Miescher in 1869, ... DNA that is "abandoned", such as that found on a licked stamp ...