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Signing of the association agreement between Turkey and the EEC. The Agreement Creating An Association Between The Republic of Turkey and the European Economic Community, commonly known as the Ankara Agreement (Turkish: Ankara Anlaşması), is a treaty signed in 1963 that provides for the framework for the co-operation between Turkey and the European Union (EU).
During the War of Independence, the Government of the Grand National Assembly commanded the army known as Kuva-yi Milliye ("National Forces"). After the war and victory over the monarchist Constantinople Government, the republican Ankara Government declared the end of the Ottoman Empire and the creation of the Republic of Turkey from its ashes ...
Relations between the European Union (EU) and Turkey were established in 1959, and the institutional framework was formalized with the 1963 Ankara Agreement.Albeit not officially part of the European Union, Turkey is one of the EU's main partners and both are members of the European Union–Turkey Customs Union.
There are 600 members of parliament (deputies) who are elected for a five-year term by the D'Hondt method, a party-list proportional representation system, from 87 electoral districts which represent the 81 administrative provinces of Turkey (Istanbul and Ankara are divided into three electoral districts whereas İzmir and Bursa are divided into two each because of its large populations).
According to the Constitution, Turkey's government system is based on a separation of powers. The Constitution states that the legislative power is vested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (art. 7), that the executive power is carried out by the President of Turkey (art. 8) and that the judicial power is exercised by independent and ...
Zürich and London Agreements: United Kingdom, Greece 12 September 1963 Ankara Agreement: Common Market: 21 July 1964 RCD Treaty: Iran, Pakistan 25 June 1992 Bosporus Statement: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Ukraine 17 July 2003 ECO Treaty
The basic nature of Turkey is laïcité , social equality , equality before law , the Republican form of government , the indivisibility of the Republic and of the Turkish Nation ." Thus, it sets out to found a unitary nation-state based on the principles of secular democracy .
Grand National Assembly of Turkey: Location: Ankara, Turkey: Also known as: Adoption of Law No. 364, dated 29 October 1339 [2] Cause: Necessity to determine the form of governance for the state; Cabinet crisis arising from the resignation of the government on 27 October 1923; Outcome: Establishment of the Republic of Turkey