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Smaller centipedes are generally incapable of piercing human skin. [ 64 ] Even small centipedes that cannot pierce human skin are considered frightening by some humans due to their dozens of legs moving at the same time and their tendency to dart swiftly out of the darkness towards one's feet. [ 65 ]
Scutigera coleoptrata, also known as the house centipede, is a species of centipede that is typically yellowish-grey and has up to 15 pairs of long legs. Originating in the Mediterranean region, it has spread to other parts of the world, where it can live in human homes. [1]
A centipede bite is an injury resulting from the action of a centipede's forcipules, stinger-like appendages that pierce the skin and inject venom into the wound. Such a wound is not strictly speaking a bite, as the forcipules are a modified first pair of legs rather than true mouthparts.
S. mutilans, like other centipedes, is a predator that kills by injecting venom into its prey. Venom is injected to immobilize and break down internal tissues. [16] Venoms of Scolopendridae, including Scolopendra mutilans, contain neurotoxins, which are suspected to be a significant fast-acting component in venoms of many centipedes. [17]
Scolopendra mutilans, formerly a subspecies of S. subspinipes. Scolopendra japonica, another former subspecies that has since been elevated to species status.. The species is normally considered to have a maximum length of 20 cm. [3] However, in 2018 a far larger specimen was recovered in Hawaii by Clayton Cambra, who captured what appeared to be a Scolopendra subspinipes that measured 36.6 cm ...
The genus Scolopendra contains many species of centipedes found across the world's tropics and warmer temperate areas. The species vary considerably in coloration and size. Scolopendra are mostly very large centipedes. The largest species found in tropical climates can exceed 30 cm (12 in) and are the largest living centipedes in the world. [2]
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In cases of human bites, the venom of the Tanzanian blue ringleg is known to produce redness, swelling, and in some cases, severe pain. [31] Although robust case studies of S. morsitans are limited, [ 31 ] bites of the closely related Scolopendrid , Scolopendra subspinipes , can result in severe edema and pronounced localised swelling.