Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
This is a list of investigational autism and pervasive developmental disorder drugs, or drugs that are currently under development for clinical use in the treatment of autistic spectrum disorders and/or other pervasive developmental disorders but are not yet approved.
Medications that alter immune function, such as intravenous immunoglobulins, may reduce the frequency of seizures when including in normal care as an add-on therapy; however, further research is required to determine whether these medications are very well tolerated in children and in adults with epilepsy. [243]
Theories about the cause of self-injurious behavior in children with developmental delay, including autistic children, include: [91] Frequency or continuation of self-injurious behavior can be influenced by environmental factors (e.g., reward in return for halting self-injurious behavior). This theory does not apply to younger children with autism.
This may cause learning disabilities, and faulted cognitive function as well. [citation needed] It is not uncommon for children to have tonic–clonic seizures, and atonic seizures directly following the seizure. Those that are associated with hypothalamic hamartomas may occur as often as several times hourly and typically begin during infancy.
In small studies, memantine has been shown to significantly improve language function and social behavior in children with autism. [138] [139] Research is underway on the effects of memantine in adults with ASDs. [140] A person with ASD may respond atypically to medications and the medications can have adverse side effects. [141] [142]
Thorazine (chlorpromazine) – a phenothiazine antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and behavioral disorders in children. Notably, the first antipsychotic Tofranil ( imipramine ) – a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat depression, anxiety, agitation, panic disorder and bedwetting
Aortic dissection (a tear in the aorta) and cardiomyopathy can also result in syncope. [23] Various medications, such as beta blockers, may cause bradycardia induced syncope. [21] A pulmonary embolism can cause obstructed blood vessels and is the cause of syncope in less than 1% of people who present to the emergency department. [24]
Both generations of medication tend to block receptors in the brain's dopamine pathways. Atypicals are less likely than haloperidol—the most widely used typical antipsychotic—to cause extrapyramidal motor control disabilities in patients such as unsteady Parkinson's disease–type movements, body rigidity, and involuntary tremors.