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Manatees (/ ˈ m æ n ə t iː z /, family Trichechidae, genus Trichechus) are large, fully aquatic, mostly herbivorous marine mammals sometimes known as sea cows.There are three accepted living species of Trichechidae, representing three of the four living species in the order Sirenia: the Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis), the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus), and the West ...
[16] [17] Manatees are estimated to live 50 years or more in the wild, [11] and one captive Florida manatee, Snooty, lived for 69 years (1948–2017). [18] Skull of a West Indian manatee on display at The Museum of Osteology, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 3D model of skeleton. Given that manatees are mammals, they breathe air, have warm blood, and ...
African manatees live in groups of 1 to 6. They have very few natural predators, two of which are sharks and crocodiles. [6] [17] They are also very social, spending a majority of their day bonding by touch, verbal communication, and smell. This creates a deep bond between them.
The dugong (/ ˈ d (j) uː ɡ ɒ ŋ /; Dugong dugon) is a marine mammal.It is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees.It is the only living representative of the once-diverse family Dugongidae; its closest modern relative, Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas), was hunted to extinction in the 18th century.
Female manatees do not attack other manatees or humans that approach their young. Instead, they attempt to keep other manatees and human divers away from their calves by swimming between the ...
Manatees can also inhale these brevotoxins from the surface of the water as they come up for air, leading to respiratory symptoms and even drowning. [75] Manatee die-offs from exposure to red tide toxins were recorded by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission in southwest Florida in 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2013.
Manatees make seasonal movements synchronized with the flood regime of the Amazon Basin. [7] They are found in flooded forests and meadows during the flood season, when food is abundant. [7] The Amazonian manatee has the smallest degree of rostral deflection (25° to 41°) among sirenians, an adaptation to feed closer to the water surface. [18]
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