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2. Secure Hash Algorithms - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms

   SHA-2: A family of two similar hash functions, with different block sizes, known as SHA-256 and SHA-512. They differ in the word size; SHA-256 uses 32-bit words where SHA-512 uses 64-bit words. There are also truncated versions of each standard, known as SHA-224, SHA-384, SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256. These were also designed by the NSA.

3. SHA-2 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2

   SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published in 2001. [3] [4] They are built using the Merkle–Damgård construction, from a one-way compression function itself built using the Davies–Meyer structure from a specialized block cipher.

4. Microsoft Office password protection - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Office_password...

   In Office 2007, protection was significantly enhanced by using AES as a cipher. [4] Using SHA-1 as a hash function, the password is stretched into a 128-bit key 50,000 times before opening the document; as a result, the time required to crack it is vastly increased, similar to PBKDF2, scrypt or other KDFs.

5. List of PDF software - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_PDF_software

   Solid Converter PDF: Proprietary: Yes Yes Yes PDF to Word, Excel, HTML and Text; supports passwords, text editing, and batch conversion. SWFTools: GNU GPL: Yes Yes Yes Yes SWF conversion and manipulation suite containing a standalone PDF to SWF converter along with a Python gfx API (requires Xpdf).

6. Cryptographic hash function - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function

   SHA-2 basically consists of two hash algorithms: SHA-256 and SHA-512. SHA-224 is a variant of SHA-256 with different starting values and truncated output. SHA-384 and the lesser-known SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256 are all variants of SHA-512. SHA-512 is more secure than SHA-256 and is commonly faster than SHA-256 on 64-bit machines such as AMD64.

7. BLAKE (hash function) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAKE_(hash_function)

   BLAKE was submitted to the NIST hash function competition by Jean-Philippe Aumasson, Luca Henzen, Willi Meier, and Raphael C.-W. Phan. In 2008, there were 51 entries. BLAKE made it to the final round consisting of five candidates but lost to Keccak in 2012, which was selected for the SHA-3 algorithm.