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  2. Democratic centralism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_centralism

    Democratic centralism has primarily been associated with Marxist–Leninist and Trotskyist parties, [2] [3] but has also occasionally been practised by other democratic socialist and social democratic parties such as South Africa's African National Congress. Scholars have disputed whether democratic centralism was implemented in practice in the ...

  3. Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_Questions...

    Organizational Questions of the Russian Social Democracy, later republished as Leninism or Marxism?, is a 1904 pamphlet by Rosa Luxemburg, a Marxist living in Germany. In the text, she criticized Vladimir Lenin and the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) for their position on democratic centralism—the theory behind a vanguard organization of communists ...

  4. Democracy in Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy_in_Marxism

    Karl Marx criticized liberalism as not democratic enough and found the unequal social situation of the workers during the Industrial Revolution undermined the democratic agency of citizens. [13] Marxists differ in their positions towards democracy. [14] [15] controversy over Marx's legacy today turns largely on its ambiguous relation to democracy

  5. List of communist ideologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communist_ideologies

    To realise the two-stage transformation of the state, the vanguard party establishes the dictatorship of the proletariat and determines policy through democratic centralism. The Marxist–Leninist communist party is the vanguard for the political, economic and social transformation of a capitalist society into a socialist society which is the ...

  6. Marxism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxism

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 18 January 2025. Economic and sociopolitical worldview For the political ideology commonly associated with states governed by communist parties, see Marxism–Leninism. Karl Marx, after whom Marxism is named Part of a series on Marxism Theoretical works Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 The ...

  7. Organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organization_of_the...

    The organization of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was based on the principles of democratic centralism.. The governing body of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the Party Congress, which initially met annually but whose meetings became less frequent, particularly under Joseph Stalin (dominant from the late 1920s to 1953).

  8. Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamentals_of_Marxism...

    Fundamentals of Marxism–Leninism is a book by a group of Soviet authors headed by Otto Wille Kuusinen. The work is considered [ by whom? ] one of the fundamental works on dialectical materialism and on Leninist communism .

  9. Democratic socialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Socialism

    Democratic socialism is a left-wing [1] economic and political philosophy that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, [2] with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management [3] within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned ...