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Material culture is the aspect of culture manifested by the physical objects and architecture of a society. The term is primarily used in archaeology and anthropology, but is also of interest to sociology, geography and history. [ 1] The field considers artifacts in relation to their specific cultural and historic contexts, communities and ...
Cultural materialism is an anthropological research orientation first introduced by Marvin Harris in his 1968 book The Rise of Anthropological Theory, [ 1] as a theoretical paradigm and research strategy. It is said to be the most enduring achievement of that work. [ 2] Harris subsequently developed a full elaboration and defense of the ...
Leah Rachel Yoffie. Signature. Franz Uri Boas[ a] (July 9, 1858 – December 21, 1942) was a German-American anthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology who has been called the "Father of American Anthropology". [ 22][ 23][ 24] His work is associated with the movements known as historical particularism and cultural relativism. [ 25]
v. t. e. Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant. The term sociocultural anthropology includes both cultural and social anthropology traditions.
Culture (/ ˈ k ʌ l tʃ ər / KUL-chər) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups. [1] Culture is often originated from or attributed to a specific region or location.
For Boas, the four-field approach was motivated by his holistic approach to the study of human behavior, which included integrated analytical attention to culture history, material culture, anatomy and population history, customs and social organization, folklore, grammar and language use.
Culture-historical archaeology is an archaeological theory that emphasises defining historical societies into distinct ethnic and cultural groupings according to their material culture . It originated in the late nineteenth century as cultural evolutionism began to fall out of favor with many antiquarians and archaeologists.
Cultural trait. A cultural trait is a single identifiable material or non-material element within a culture, and is conceivable as an object in itself. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Similar traits can be grouped together as components, or subsystems of culture; [ 4] the terms sociofact and mentifact (or psychofact) [ 5] were coined by biologist Julian Huxley as ...