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  2. Panopticon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panopticon

    This plan of Jeremy Bentham's panopticon prison was drawn by Willey Reveley in 1791. The panopticon is a design of institutional building with an inbuilt system of control, originated by the English philosopher and social theorist Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century. The concept is to allow all prisoners of an institution to be observed by a ...

  3. Prison–industrial complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison–industrial_complex

    Correctional populations in the U.S., 1980–2013 US timeline graphs of number of people incarcerated in jails and prisons. The prison-industrial complex (PIC) is a term, coined after the "military-industrial complex" of the 1950s, used by scholars and activists to describe the many relationships between institutions of imprisonment (such as prisons, jails, detention facilities, and ...

  4. History of United States prison systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_United_States...

    Finally, since the early 1970s, the United States has engaged in a historically unprecedented expansion of its imprisonment systems at both the federal and state level. Since 1973, the number of incarcerated persons in the United States has increased five-fold. Now, about 2,200,000 people, or 3.2 percent of the adult population, are imprisoned ...

  5. Lorton Reformatory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorton_Reformatory

    Lorton Reformatory. The Lorton Reformatory, also known as the Lorton Correctional Complex, is a former prison complex in Lorton, Virginia, established in 1910 for the District of Columbia, United States. The complex began as a prison farm called the Occoquan Workhouse for nonviolent offenders serving short sentences.

  6. Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison

    A 19th-century jail cell room at a Pennsylvania museum. A prison, [a] also known as a jail, [b] gaol, [c] penitentiary, detention center, [d] correction center, correctional facility, remand center, hoosegow, or slammer is a facility where people are imprisoned against their will and denied their liberty under the authority of the state, generally as punishment for various crimes.

  7. Joliet Correctional Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joliet_Correctional_Center

    Joliet Correctional Center, which was a completely separate prison from Stateville Correctional Center in nearby Crest Hill, opened in 1858. The prison was built with convict labor leased by the state to contractor Lorenzo P. Sanger and warden Samuel K. Casey. The limestone used to build the prison was quarried on the site. [2]

  8. Auburn Correctional Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auburn_Correctional_Facility

    Opened. 1818. Managed by. New York State Department of Corrections and Community Supervision. Director. Joseph E. Corey (superintendent) Auburn Correctional Facility is a state prison on State Street in Auburn, New York, United States. It was built on land that was once a Cayuga village. [2] It is classified as a maximum security facility.

  9. AP Art History - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Art_History

    e. Advanced Placement ( AP) Art History (also known as AP Art or APAH) is an Advanced Placement art history course and exam offered by the College Board . AP Art History is designed to allow students to examine major forms of artistic expression relevant to a variety of cultures evident in a wide variety of periods from the present to the past.