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An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a mass in the inner lining of the uterus. [ 1] They may have a large flat base ( sessile) or be attached to the uterus by an elongated pedicle ( pedunculated ). [ 2][ 3] Pedunculated polyps are more common than sessile ones. [ 4] They range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. [ 3]
MRI can also identify other uterine (e.g. adenomyosis, endometrial polyps, endometrial cancer) and extrauterine (e.g. benign and malignant ovarian tumors, endometriosis) disorders that may mimic the appearance of uterine fibroids and/or contribute to the patient's symptoms. [37]
A cervical polyp is a common benign polyp or tumour on the surface of the cervical canal. [ 2] They can cause irregular menstrual bleeding but often show no symptoms. Treatment consists of simple removal of the polyp and prognosis is generally good. About 1% of cervical polyps will show neoplastic change which may lead to cancer.
Adenomyosis is a medical condition characterized by the growth of cells that proliferate on the inside of the uterus ( endometrium) atypically located among the cells of the uterine wall ( myometrium ), [ 2] as a result, thickening of the uterus occurs. As well as being misplaced in patients with this condition, endometrial tissue is completely ...
Symptoms: Irregular, abnormally frequent, prolonged, or excessive amounts of uterine bleeding [1] Complications: Iron deficiency anemia [2] Causes: Ovulation problems, fibroids, lining of the uterus growing into the uterine wall, uterine polyps, underlying bleeding problems, side effects from birth control, cancer [3] Diagnostic method
Polyps are commonly found in the colon, stomach, nose, ear, sinus (es), urinary bladder, and uterus. They may also occur elsewhere in the body where there are mucous membranes, including the cervix, vocal folds, and small intestine. Some polyps are tumors ( neoplasms) and others are non-neoplastic, for example hyperplastic or dysplastic, which ...
Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the endometrium, or inner lining of the uterus. Most cases of endometrial hyperplasia result from high levels of estrogens , combined with insufficient levels of the progesterone-like hormones which ordinarily counteract estrogen's proliferative effects on this ...
Causes. Benign gynecological conditions include fecal incontinence, urinary incontinence, uterine and/or vaginal wall prolapse, interstitial cystitis, irritable bowel syndrome, diverticulitis, benign ovarian masses, uterine fibroids, endometriosis, ectopic pregnancy, pelvic inflammatory disease, adenomyosis, endometrial polyps, and endometrial ...