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  2. Democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democracy

    Democracy, in Dewey's view, is a moral ideal requiring actual effort and work by people; it is not an institutional concept that exists outside of ourselves. "The task of democracy", Dewey concludes, "is forever that of creation of a freer and more humane experience in which all share and to which all contribute".

  3. Military junta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_junta

    v. t. e. A military junta ( / ˈhʊntə, ˈdʒʌntə / ⓘ) is a government led by a committee of military leaders. The term junta means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the national and local junta organized by the Spanish resistance to Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808. [ 1] The term is now used to refer to an authoritarian form ...

  4. Representative democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representative_democracy

    Basic forms of government. Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public. [ 1] Nearly all modern Western-style democracies function as some type of representative democracy: for example, the United Kingdom (a unitary parliamentary ...

  5. Parliamentary system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_system

    Politics portal. v. t. e. A parliamentary democracy is a form of government where the head of government (chief executive) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of a majority of the legislature, to which they are held accountable. This head of government is usually, but not always, distinct ...

  6. Republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republicanism

    In its classical meaning, a republic was any stable well-governed political community. Both Plato and Aristotle identified three forms of government: democracy, aristocracy, and monarchy. First Plato and Aristotle, and then Polybius and Cicero, held that the ideal republic is a mixture of these three forms of government. The writers of the ...

  7. Non-partisan democracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy

    Party politics. Nonpartisan democracy (also no-party democracy) is a system of representative government or organization such that universal and periodic elections take place without reference to political parties. Sometimes electioneering and even speaking about candidates may be discouraged, so as not to prejudice others' decisions or create ...

  8. Devolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devolution

    Devolution is the statutory delegation of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional or local level. [ 1 ] It is a form of administrative decentralization.

  9. List of forms of government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government

    A form of government where the monarch is elected, a modern example being the King of Cambodia, who is chosen by the Royal Council of the Throne; Vatican City is also often considered a modern elective monarchy. Self-proclaimed monarchy: A form of government where the monarch claims a monarch title without a nexus to the previous monarch dynasty.