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Introduction to farm mechanization in India, challenges, advantages, and scope in India: Farm Mechanization indicates the use of machines for agricultural operations replacing the traditional ways which involve human and animal labor. Effective Farm Mechanization contributes to increasing production in two major ways.
The overall farm mechanization level of the country was 47% in 2021- 22. The wheat, rice, maize are the highly mechanized crops with overall mechanization levels of 69, 53 and 46%, respectively...
Farm mechanization proves instrumental in reducing cultivation costs and enhancing productivity through efficient resource utilization. As per India’s National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), powered machines contribute 40-45 percent to various farm activities.
Farm mechanization plays a critical role in increasing agricultural productivity. Mechanization has been well received in India as one of the important elements of modernization of agriculture, enhancing the agricultural productivity and consequently rural prosperity.
Farm mechanisation is not just about replacing human labour; it’s about bridging efficiency gaps, ensuring food security, and sustaining livelihoods. As India continues its agricultural journey, smart mechanisation will play a pivotal role in shaping a prosperous and resilient farming sector.
Department of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare has integrated the components of agricultural mechanization under various schemes and programmes aiming at catalyzing an accelerated but inclusive growth of agricultural mechanization in India.
Farm mechanization plays a pivotal role in the modernization of agriculture, with a direct positive correlation between farm productivity and the availability of efficient farm power along with...
The smart farming techniques reduce environmental impact, hazards, and error; save time and cost; optimize inputs (water, fertilizer, and pesticides) usage, and increase crop yield and product quality. Digital agriculture is the hybridization of smart farming and precision agriculture.
The farm mechanization levels assessed by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) for major cereals, pulses, oil-seeds, millets and cash crops indicates that the seedbed preparation operation is highly mechanized (more than 70%) for major crops whereas harvesting and threshing operation is the least mechanized (lower than 32%) for major ...
• Mechanization of horticulture and hill agriculture • Mechanization of sugarcane harvesting and cotton picking • Centralized nursery raising for horticultural crops and rice • Conservation agriculture and Precision farming • Ergonomics and safety in design • Farm Machinery Banks