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  2. Diabetes medication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_medication

    Diabetes medication. Drugs used in diabetes treat diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin, most GLP-1 receptor agonists (liraglutide, exenatide, and others), and pramlintide, all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic ...

  3. Metformin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metformin

    Metformin is the British Approved Name (BAN), the United States Adopted Name (USAN), and the International Nonproprietary Name (INN). It is sold under several brand names. Common brand names include Glucophage, Riomet, Fortamet, and Glumetza in the US. [ 170 ]

  4. Empagliflozin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empagliflozin

    Empagliflozin is an inhibitor of the sodium glucose co-transporter-2(SGLT-2), which is found almost exclusively in the proximal tubulesof nephroniccomponents in the kidneys. SGLT-2 accounts for about 90 percent of glucose reabsorption into the blood.

  5. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-glucosidase_inhibitor

    Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors (AGIs) are oral anti-diabetic drugs used for diabetes mellitus type 2 that work by preventing the digestion of carbohydrates (such as starch and table sugar). Carbohydrates are normally converted into simple sugars (monosaccharides) by alpha-glucosidase enzymes present on cells lining ...

  6. Glimepiride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glimepiride

    Glimepiride is an antidiabetic medication within the sulfonylurea class, primarily prescribed for the management of type 2 diabetes. [1][2] It is regarded as a second-line option compared to metformin, due to metformin's well-established safety and efficacy. [1] Use of glimepiride is recommended in conjunction with lifestyle modifications such ...

  7. Repaglinide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repaglinide

    Repaglinide is a medication used in addition to diet and exercise for blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. [ 1 ] The mechanism of action of repaglinide involves promoting insulin release from β-islet cells of the pancreas; like other antidiabetic drugs, a main side effect concern is hypoglycemia. [ 1 ]

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