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  2. List of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_calendars

    This is a list of calendars.Included are historical calendars as well as proposed ones. Historical calendars are often grouped into larger categories by cultural sphere or historical period; thus O'Neil (1976) distinguishes the groupings Egyptian calendars (Ancient Egypt), Babylonian calendars (Ancient Mesopotamia), Indian calendars (Hindu and Buddhist traditions of the Indian subcontinent ...

  3. Gregorian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar

    The Gregorian calendar, like the Julian calendar, is a solar calendar with 12 months of 28–31 days each. The year in both calendars consists of 365 days, with a leap day being added to February in the leap years. The months and length of months in the Gregorian calendar are the same as for the Julian calendar.

  4. Month - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Month

    A month is a unit of time, used with calendars, that is approximately as long as a natural phase cycle of the Moon; the words month and Moon are cognates.The traditional concept of months arose with the cycle of Moon phases; such lunar months ("lunations") are synodic months and last approximately 29.53 days, making for roughly 12.37 such months in one Earth year.

  5. International Fixed Calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar

    The International Fixed Calendar (also known as the Cotsworth plan, the Cotsworth calendar, the Eastman plan or the Yearal) [ 1 ] was a proposed reform of the Gregorian calendar designed by Moses B. Cotsworth, first presented in 1902. [ 2 ] The International Fixed Calendar divides the year into 13 months of 28 days each.

  6. Calendar year - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_year

    The Lunar Hijri calendar is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months in a year of 354 or 355 days. The astronomer's mean tropical year, which is averaged over equinoxes and solstices, is currently 365.24219 days, slightly shorter than the average length of the year in most calendars. A year can also be measured by starting on any other named ...

  7. History of calendars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_calendars

    The ancient Sumerian calendar, roughly dated to 2,100 BC, divided a year into 12 lunar months of 29 or 30 days. [10] Each month began with the sighting of a new moon. Sumerian months had no uniform name throughout Sumer because of the religious diversity. [11]

  8. Hindu calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar

    A page from the Hindu calendar 1871-72. The Hindu calendar, also called Panchanga (Sanskrit: पञ्चाङ्ग), is one of various lunisolar calendars that are traditionally used in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, with further regional variations for social and Hindu religious purposes. They adopt a similar underlying concept ...

  9. List of date formats by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_date_formats_by...

    Yes. Long formats: English: mmmm d, yyyy. DMY dates are also used occasionally, primarily by, but not limited to, government institutions such as on the data page of passports, and immigration and customs forms. Filipino: ika- d ng mmmm (,) yyyy [135] or a- d ng mmmm (,) yyyy. (Note: Month and year can be shortened.