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  2. Four color theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_color_theorem

    A four-colored map of the states of the United States (ignoring lakes and oceans) In mathematics, the four color theorem, or the four color map theorem, states that no more than four colors are required to color the regions of any map so that no two adjacent regions have the same color. Adjacent means that two regions share a common boundary of ...

  3. Color management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_management

    Color management is the process of ensuring consistent and accurate colors across various devices, such as monitors, printers, and cameras. It involves the use of color profiles, which are standardized descriptions of how colors should be displayed or reproduced. Color management is necessary because different devices have different color ...

  4. Tone mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_mapping

    Tone mapped high-dynamic-range (HDR) image of St. Kentigerns Roman Catholic Church in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, UK. Tone mapping is a technique used in image processing and computer graphics to map one set of colors to another to approximate the appearance of high-dynamic-range (HDR) images in a medium that has a more limited dynamic range.

  5. Chroma subsampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroma_subsampling

    Chroma subsampling. Widely used chroma subsampling formats. Chroma subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution for chroma information than for luma information, taking advantage of the human visual system's lower acuity for color differences than for luminance. [ 1 ]

  6. Kempe chain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kempe_chain

    Kempe chain. A graph containing a Kempe chain consisting of alternating blue and red vertices. In mathematics, a Kempe chain is a device used mainly in the study of the four colour theorem. Intuitively, it is a connected chain of vertices on a graph with alternating colours.

  7. CMYK color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMYK_color_model

    CMYK color model. Color printing typically uses ink of four colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. When subtractive CMY inks are combined at full strength, pairwise combinations are red, green, and blue. Combining all three gives an imperfect black color. What appears as cerulean ( ) in the top image is actually a blend of cyan, magenta ...

  8. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    A "color model" is an abstract mathematical model describing the way colors can be represented as tuples of numbers (e.g. triples in RGB or quadruples in CMYK); however, a color model with no associated mapping function to an absolute color space is a more or less arbitrary color system with no connection to any globally understood system of ...

  9. Cynthia Brewer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Brewer

    [1] [2] She is the creator of the online color palette tool ColorBrewer. [3] Brewer has worked as a map and atlas design consultant for the U.S. Census Bureau, National Cancer Institute, National Center for Health Statistics, and National Park Service. She teaches courses in introductory cartography and map design. [4]