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  2. Influenza - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza

    Frequency. 35 million severe cases per year[1][2] Deaths. >290,000–650,000 deaths per year[3][4] Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious diseasecaused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue.

  3. List of infectious diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infectious_diseases

    oral candidiasis, the person's mouth for white patches and irritation. vaginal candidiasis, vaginal itching or soreness, pain during sexual intercourse. Antifungal medications. No. Intestinal disease by Capillaria philippinensis, hepatic disease by Capillaria hepatica and pulmonary disease by Capillaria aerophila.

  4. Upper respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_respiratory_tract...

    An upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) is an illness caused by an acute infection, which involves the upper respiratory tract, including the nose, sinuses, pharynx, larynx or trachea. [3][4] This commonly includes nasal obstruction, sore throat, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, and the common cold. [5]: 28 ...

  5. Respiratory tract infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract_infection

    Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are infectious diseases involving the lower or upper respiratory tract. [ 1 ] An infection of this type usually is further classified as an upper respiratory tract infection (URI or URTI) or a lower respiratory tract infection (LRI or LRTI). Lower respiratory infections, such as pneumonia, tend to be far more ...

  6. Incubation period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incubation_period

    Incubation period (also known as the latent period or latency period) is the time elapsed between exposure to a pathogenic organism, a chemical, or radiation, and when symptoms and signs are first apparent. [ 1 ] In a typical infectious disease, the incubation period signifies the period taken by the multiplying organism to reach a threshold ...

  7. Cryptosporidiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptosporidiosis

    Cryptosporidiosis, sometimes informally called crypto, [1] is a parasitic disease caused by Cryptosporidium, a genus of protozoan parasites in the phylum Apicomplexa.It affects the distal small intestine and can affect the respiratory tract in both immunocompetent (i.e., individuals with a normal functioning immune system) and immunocompromised (e.g., persons with HIV/AIDS or autoimmune ...

  8. Legionnaires' disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legionnaires'_disease

    The length of time between exposure to the bacteria and the appearance of symptoms (incubation period) is generally 2–10 days, but can more rarely extend to as long as 20 days. [16] For the general population, among those exposed, between 0.1 and 5.0% develop the disease, while among those in hospital, between 0.4 and 14% develop the disease.

  9. Signs and symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signs_and_symptoms

    Many diseases have an early prodromal stage where a few signs and symptoms may suggest the presence of a disorder before further specific symptoms may emerge. Measles for example has a prodromal presentation that includes a hacking cough, fever, and Koplik's spots in the mouth. [12] Over half of migraine episodes have a prodromal phase. [13]