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  2. Orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra

    An orchestra (/ ˈɔːrkɪstrə /; OR-ki-strə) [ 1 ] is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: String instruments, such as the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. Woodwinds, such as the flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon ...

  3. Orchestration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestration

    Orchestration. A hand-written musical score for Act 2 of the opera Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber, written in the 1820s. The score contains all the parts for the singers and the accompaniment parts and melodies for the orchestra. Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ...

  4. Philharmonia Orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philharmonia_Orchestra

    The Philharmonia Orchestra is a British orchestra based in London. It was founded in 1945 by Walter Legge, a classical music record producer for EMI.Among the conductors who worked with the orchestra in its early years were Richard Strauss, Wilhelm Furtwängler and Arturo Toscanini; of the Philharmonia's younger conductors, the most important to its development was Herbert von Karajan who ...

  5. String orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_orchestra

    A string orchestra is an orchestra consisting solely of a string section made up of the bowed strings used in Western Classical music. The instruments of such an orchestra are most often the following: the violin, which is divided into first and second violin players (each usually playing different parts), the viola, the cello, and usually, but not always, the double bass.

  6. Shorthand for orchestra instrumentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorthand_for_orchestra...

    Shorthand for orchestra instrumentation. The shorthand for the instrumentation of a symphony orchestra (and other similar ensembles) is used to outline which and how many instruments, especially wind instruments, are called for in a given piece of music. The shorthand is ordered in the same fashion as the parts of the individual instruments in ...

  7. Big Five (orchestras) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_(orchestras)

    The Big Five are five American symphony orchestras that historically led the field in "musical excellence, calibre of musicianship, total contract weeks, weekly basic wages, recording guarantees, and paid vacations". [1] In order of foundation, they are: the New York Philharmonic, Boston Symphony Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Orchestra ...

  8. Philadelphia Orchestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Orchestra

    The Philadelphia Orchestra is an American symphony orchestra, based in Philadelphia.One of the "Big Five" American orchestras, the orchestra is based at the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, where it performs its subscription concerts, numbering over 130 annually, at Marian Anderson Hall (formerly Verizon Hall).

  9. String section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_section

    The string section is composed of bowed instruments belonging to the violin family. It normally consists of first and second violins, violas, cellos, and double basses. It is the most numerous group in the standard orchestra. In discussions of the instrumentation of a musical work, the phrase "the strings" or "and strings" is used to indicate a ...