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Standard C++: ANSI/ISO Standard C++ C++, Standard C, C 1998 PureBasic: Frederic Laboureur, Fantaisie Software 1998 UnrealScript: Tim Sweeney at Epic Games: C++, Java: 1998 XSLT (+ XPath) W3C, James Clark: DSSSL: 1998 Xojo (REALbasic at the time) Xojo, Andrew Barry Visual Basic: 1999 C99: C99 ISO/IEC 9899:1999 C90: 1999 Gambas: Benoît Minisini ...
Java and C++ are two prominent object-oriented programming languages.By many language popularity metrics, the two languages have dominated object-oriented and high-performance software development for much of the 21st century, and are often directly compared and contrasted.
Java: Application, business, client-side, general, mobile development, server-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Concurrent De facto standard via Java Language Specification JavaScript: Client-side, server-side, web Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes prototype-based: Yes 1997-2022, ECMA-262: Joy: Research No No Yes No No No Stack-oriented No jq "awk for ...
C++ combined object-oriented and systems programming. The United States government standardized Ada , a systems programming language intended for use by defense contractors. In Japan and elsewhere, vast sums were spent investigating so-called fifth-generation programming languages that incorporated logic programming constructs.
In 1989, C++ 2.0 was released, followed by the updated second edition of The C++ Programming Language in 1991. [32] New features in 2.0 included multiple inheritance, abstract classes, static member functions, const member functions, and protected members. In 1990, The Annotated C++ Reference Manual was published. This work became the basis for ...
Examples: C, C++, Java, Python, PHP, Perl, C#, BASIC, Pascal, Fortran, ALGOL, COBOL. 3GLs are much more machine-independent (portable) and more programmer-friendly. This includes features like improved support for aggregate data types and expressing concepts in a way that favors the programmer, not the computer.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 January 2025. General-purpose programming language "C programming language" redirects here. For the book, see The C Programming Language. Not to be confused with C++ or C#. C Logotype used on the cover of the first edition of The C Programming Language Paradigm Multi-paradigm: imperative (procedural ...
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere (), [16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the need to recompile. [17]