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  2. Shebang (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)

    More broadly using #!/usr/bin/env for any script still has some portability issues with OpenServer 5.0.6 and Unicos 9.0.2 which have only /bin/env and no /usr/bin/env. Using #!/usr/bin/env results in run-time indirection, which has the potential to degrade system security; for this reason some commentators recommend against its use [17] in ...

  3. env - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Env

    env is a shell command for Unix and Unix-like operating systems. It is used to either print a list of environment variables or run another utility in an altered environment without having to modify the currently existing environment. Using env, variables may be added or removed, and existing variables may be changed by assigning new values to them.

  4. shar (file format) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shar_(file_format)

    In the Unix operating system, shar (from "shell archive") is an archive format created with the Unix shar utility. A shar file is a type of self-extracting archive, because it is a valid shell script, and executing it will recreate the files. To extract the files, only the standard Unix Bourne shell sh is usually required.

  5. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    A Unix shell is a command-line interpreter or shell that provides a command line user interface for Unix-like operating systems. The shell is both an interactive command language and a scripting language, and is used by the operating system to control the execution of the system using shell scripts. [2]

  6. Shell script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script

    Editing a FreeBSD shell script for configuring ipfirewall. A shell script is a computer program designed to be run by a Unix shell, a command-line interpreter. [1] The various dialects of shell scripts are considered to be command languages. Typical operations performed by shell scripts include file manipulation, program execution, and printing ...

  7. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    A running program can access the values of environment variables for configuration purposes. Shell scripts and batch files use environment variables to communicate data and preferences to child processes. They can also be used to store temporary values for reference later in a shell script.

  8. Restricted shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restricted_shell

    The restricted shell is a Unix shell that restricts some of the capabilities available to an interactive user session, or to a shell script, running within it.It is intended to provide an additional layer of security, but is insufficient to allow execution of entirely untrusted software.

  9. AWK - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK

    This shell script accesses the environment directly from within awk: #!/bin/sh export pattern = " $1 " shift awk '$0 ~ ENVIRON["pattern"] { print FILENAME ":" $0 }' " $@ " This is a shell script that uses ENVIRON , an array introduced in a newer version of the One True awk after the book was published.