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  2. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    Dimensions of a credit card, according to the ISO/IEC 7810 ID-1 standard 73–75 mm Diameter of a baseball, according to Major League Baseball guidelines [28] 10 −1: 1 decimeter 120 mm Diameter of a compact disc: 660 mm Length of the longest pine cones, produced by the sugar pine [29] 900 mm Average length of a rapier, a fencing sword [30]

  3. List of metric units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_metric_units

    Metric units are units based on the metre, gram or second and decimal (power of ten) multiples or sub-multiples of these. According to Schadow and McDonald, [1] metric units, in general, are those units "defined 'in the spirit' of the metric system, that emerged in late 18th century France and was rapidly adopted by scientists and engineers.

  4. Metric system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_system

    The length of the equator is close to 40 000 000 m (more precisely 40 075 014.2 m). [22] In fact, the dimensions of our planet were used by the French Academy in the original definition of the metre. [23] A dining tabletop is typically about 0.75 metres high. [24] A very tall human is about 2 metres tall. [25]

  5. List of physical quantities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_physical_quantities

    Extension per unit length unitless 1: Stress: σ: Force per unit oriented surface area Pa L −1 M T −2: order 2 tensor Surface tension: γ: Energy change per unit change in surface area N/m or J/m 2: M T −2: Thermal conductance κ (or) λ: Measure for the ease with which an object conducts heat W/K L 2 M T −3 Θ −1: extensive Thermal ...

  6. Dimensional analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimensional_analysis

    The dimension of a physical quantity can be expressed as a product of the base physical dimensions such as length, mass and time, each raised to an integer (and occasionally rational) power. The dimension of a physical quantity is more fundamental than some scale or unit used to express the amount of that physical quantity.

  7. International System of Units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_System_of_Units

    Dimension symbol Quantity name Typical symbols Definition second: s time: The duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the ground state of the caesium-133 atom. metre: m length

  8. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    5 bits – the size of code points in the Baudot code, used in telex communication (a.k.a. pentad) 6 bits – the size of code points in Univac Fieldata, in IBM "BCD" format, and in Braille. Enough to uniquely identify one codon of genetic code. The size of code points in Base64; thus, often the entropy per character in a randomly-generated ...

  9. Imperial units - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_units

    The former Weights and Measures office in Seven Sisters, London (590 Seven Sisters Road). The imperial system of units, imperial system or imperial units (also known as British Imperial [1] or Exchequer Standards of 1826) is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and continued to be developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments.