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  2. Morality in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morality_in_Islam

    Islam. In Islam, morality in the sense of "non practical guidelines" [1] or "specific norms or codes of behavior" for good doing (as opposed to ethical theory) [2] are primarily based on the Quran and the Hadith – the central religious texts of Islam [3] – and also mostly "commonly known moral virtues" [4] whose major points "most religions ...

  3. Islamic ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ethics

    Islamic ethics (Arabic: أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi). [1][2] It is distinguished from "Islamic morality", which pertains to "specific norms or codes of behavior". [1]

  4. Virtue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtue

    Virtue. A virtue (Latin: virtus) is a trait of excellence, including traits that may be moral, social, or intellectual. The cultivation and refinement of virtue is held to be the " good of humanity" and thus is valued as an end purpose of life or a foundational principle of being. In human practical ethics, a virtue is a disposition to choose ...

  5. Mu'tazilism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu'tazilism

    Mu'tazilism (Arabic: المعتزلة, romanized: al-muʿtazila, singular Arabic: معتزلي, romanized: muʿtazilī) is an Islamic theological school that appeared in early Islamic history and flourished in Basra and Baghdad. Its adherents, the Mu'tazilites, were known for their neutrality in the dispute between Ali and his opponents after ...

  6. Contemporary Islamic philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_Islamic...

    t. e. Contemporary Islamic philosophy revives some of the trends of medieval Islamic philosophy, notably the tension between Mutazilite and Asharite views of ethics in science and law, and the duty of Muslims and role of Islam in the sociology of knowledge and in forming ethical codes and legal codes, especially the fiqh (or "jurisprudence ...

  7. Islam and secularism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_and_secularism

    Definition. Secularism is an ambiguous concept that can be understood to refer to a number of policies and ideas— anticlericalism, atheism, state neutrality toward religion, the separation of religion from state, banishment of religious symbols from the public sphere, or disestablishment (separation of church and state, [4] although Islam has ...

  8. Islamic religious police - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_police

    Guidance Patrol (Persian: گشت ارشاد,' [13] Gašt-e Eršād) is the main Islamic religious police, or vice squad in the Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran. It was established in 2005, succeeding institutions of similar nature. [14] Its mission is to impose Islamic dress codes and norms of conduct in public, particularly ...

  9. Islamic views on sin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_on_sin

    t. e. Sin is an important concept in Islamic ethics that Muslims view as being anything that goes against the commands of God or breaching the laws and norms laid down by religion. [1] Islam teaches that sin is an act and not a state of being. It is believed that God weighs an individual's good deeds against their sins on the Day of Judgement ...