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Dry stone walls in the Yorkshire Dales, England. Dry stone, sometimes called drystack or, in Scotland, drystane, is a building method by which structures are constructed from stones without any mortar to bind them together. [1] A certain amount of binding is obtained through the use of carefully selected interlocking stones.
One of the unusual aspects of the project involved stabilizing the foundation. Unlike many typical foundations, which go six feet (1.8 m) below ground level to avoid frost damage, the Seitaniemi building had footings of dry-stacked stone. This method allows the building to ride out frost heaves while still being locked together. [7]
The first stone walls were constructed by farmers and primitive people by piling loose field stones into a dry stone wall. Later, mortar and plaster were used, especially in the construction of city walls, castles, and other fortifications before and during the Middle Ages. These stone walls are spread throughout the world in different forms.
Dry-stacked gravity walls are somewhat flexible and do not require a rigid footing. They can be built to a low height without additional materials being inserted, and have concrete added for strength and stability. [8] Earlier in the 20th century, taller retaining walls were often gravity walls made from large masses of concrete or stone.
Guide to the selection and testing of stone panels for external use 1997; Performance and testing of fixings for thin stone cladding 1999; Standard for systemised building envelopes 2006; TN 7 Threat resistant fenestration 2000; TN 8 Selection of windows - a checklist for specifiers 2000; TN 17 Weathertightness and drainage 2000
Fieldstone is a naturally occurring type of stone, which lies at or near the surface of the Earth. Fieldstone is a nuisance for farmers seeking to expand their land under cultivation, but at some point it began to be used as a construction material. [1] [2] [3] Strictly speaking, it is stone collected from the surface of fields where it occurs ...
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