Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Basis function expansion relies on using functions with compact support. These features can then be exploited by an algorithm who steps through consecutive layers of the approximation. In the most favourable settings some of these methods can achieve quasi-linear ( O ( n log n ) {\displaystyle {\mathcal {O}}(n\log n)} ) complexity.
In mathematics, the Smith normal form (sometimes abbreviated SNF [1]) is a normal form that can be defined for any matrix (not necessarily square) with entries in a principal ideal domain (PID). The Smith normal form of a matrix is diagonal , and can be obtained from the original matrix by multiplying on the left and right by invertible square ...
In probability theory and statistics, a Gaussian process is a stochastic process (a collection of random variables indexed by time or space), such that every finite collection of those random variables has a multivariate normal distribution.
A random vector X ∈ R p (a p×1 "column vector") has a multivariate normal distribution with a nonsingular covariance matrix Σ precisely if Σ ∈ R p × p is a positive-definite matrix and the probability density function of X is
In probability theory and directional statistics, a wrapped normal distribution is a wrapped probability distribution that results from the "wrapping" of the normal distribution around the unit circle. It finds application in the theory of Brownian motion and is a solution to the heat equation for periodic boundary conditions.
A one-dimensional GRF is also called a Gaussian process. An important special case of a GRF is the Gaussian free field . With regard to applications of GRFs, the initial conditions of physical cosmology generated by quantum mechanical fluctuations during cosmic inflation are thought to be a GRF with a nearly scale invariant spectrum.
In linear algebra, the Hermite normal form is an analogue of reduced echelon form for matrices over the integers Z.Just as reduced echelon form can be used to solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where x is in R n, the Hermite normal form can solve problems about the solution to the linear system Ax=b where this time x is restricted to have integer coordinates only.
Some programs (such as MATLAB toolboxes) that design filters with real-valued coefficients prefer the Nyquist frequency (/) as the frequency reference, which changes the numeric range that represents frequencies of interest from [,] cycle/sample to [,] half-cycle/sample. Therefore, the normalized frequency unit is important when converting ...