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  2. Seal of Muhammad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_of_Muhammad

    In addition to using a signet ring to seal documents, Muhammad may have also used other techniques to show the provenance of his correspondence. In an alleged letter to the Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt, he signed the letter, also called the Ashtiname of Muhammad, by inking his hand and pressing the impression on the paper. The letter ...

  3. List of Islamic scholars described as father or founder of a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_scholars...

    Al-Farabi: Regarded as founder of Islamic Neoplatonism [25] [26] and by some as the Father of Logic in the Islamic World. [27] [28] Ibn Rushd (Averroes) (1126-1198): Known in west as The Commentator has been described by some as the Father of Rationalism [29] and the Father of Free Thought in Western Europe.

  4. Ancient Egyptian technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_technology

    Inventions in medieval Islam covers the inventions developed in the medieval Islamic world, a region that extended from Al-Andalus and Africa in the west to the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia in the east. The timeline of Islamic science and engineering covers the general development of science and technology in the Islamic world.

  5. List of Egyptian inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Egyptian...

    The PWCT visual programming language [331] [332] and the Ring dynamic programming language [333] are invented by Egyptian engineer Mahmoud Samir Fayed. [334] He started creating PWCT in 2005 at the Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Egypt. [335] He developed Ring while being a researcher at King Saud University. [336] [337]

  6. Shadoof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadoof

    A shadoof or shaduf, [1] well pole, well sweep, sweep, [2] swape, [3] or simply a lift [4] is a tool that is used to lift water from a well or another water source onto land or into another waterway or basin. It is highly efficient, and has been known since 3000 BCE.

  7. Saqiyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saqiyah

    The introduction of this machine had a decisive influence on agriculture as this wheel lifted water 3 to 8 metres with much less labour force and time than the Shaduf, which was the previous irrigation device in the Kingdom. The Shaduf relied on human energy while the saqiya was driven by buffalos or other animals. [20]

  8. Aqeeq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqeeq

    Qasem Soleimani wearing an aqeeq ring. An aqeeq ring also has religious importance in Islam as it is considered sunnah to wear one. Muhammad wore a carnelian / aqiq ring set with silver as a commemoration of the removal of idols from the Grand Mosque in Mecca in 630 CE. Many Muslims do the same, including both Shia and Sunni clergy. [1]

  9. Outline of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Islam

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects Wikidata item; ... Ahl al-Hadith (started in 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries)