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The gravestone of Lawrence Hartshorne, a Quaker who was the chief assistant of John Clarkson. [1] [2]The Nova Scotian Settlers, or Sierra Leone Settlers (also known as the Nova Scotians or more commonly as the Settlers), were African Americans and Black Canadians of African-American descent who founded the settlement of Freetown, Sierra Leone and the Colony of Sierra Leone, on March 11, 1792.
While most Black people who arrived in Nova Scotia during the American Revolution were free, others were not. [73] Enslaved Black peoples also arrived in Nova Scotia as the property of White American Loyalists. [74] In 1772, prior to the American Revolution, Britain outlawed the slave trade in the British Isles followed by the Knight v.
About 2000 settled in Nova Scotia and about 400 settled in New Brunswick. [8] Together they were the largest single source of African-American immigrants, whose descendants formed the core of African Canadians. Black refugees in Nova Scotia were first housed in the former prisoner-of-war camp on Melville Island. After the War of 1812, it was ...
Half of the Black Loyalists in Nova Scotia, nearly 1200, departed the country and moved permanently to Sierra Leone. They set up the community of "Freetown". [25] In 1793, the British transported another 3,000 Blacks to Florida, Nova Scotia, and England as free men and women. [26] Their names were recorded in the Book of Negroes by Sir Carleton ...
The African-American diaspora refers to communities of people of African descent who previously lived in the United States. These people were mainly descended from formerly enslaved African persons in the United States or its preceding European colonies in North America that had been brought to America via the Atlantic slave trade and had suffered in slavery until the American Civil War.
Between 1749 and 1816, approximately 10,000 Black people settled in Nova Scotia. [58] Those settlers who remained in Nova Scotia would go on to found large communities of freed Black people, forming 52 black settlements in total, and would develop their own national identity as Black Nova Scotians. [59] [60] [61] [62]
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In 1792, John Clarkson led over 1100 black settlers from Halifax, Nova Scotia, to establish a new colony and it was on this basis that the Nova Scotian Settlers founded Freetown, Sierra Leone. The majority of these settlers were former slaves of the American colonies, freed by the British during the American Revolution and forced to relocate ...