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A timeline of the Holocaust is detailed in the events which are listed below. Also referred to as the Shoah (in Hebrew), the Holocaust was a genocide in which some six million European Jews were killed by Nazi Germany and its World War II collaborators. About 1.5 million of the victims were children.
During a six-week period beginning in August, 300,000 Jews from the Radom District were sent to Treblinka. [247] [248] At the same time as the mass killing of Jews in the General Governorate, Jews who were in ghettos to the west and east were targeted.
An article called "Moral Trauma and the Holocaust" was published in the New York Times on February 12, 1968. [18] However, it was not until the late 1970s that the Nazi genocide became the generally accepted conventional meaning of the word, when used unqualified and with a capital letter, a usage that also spread to other languages for the ...
By the time the Red Army cautiously entered Auschwitz on 27 January 1945, only about 7,000 prisoners remained. Tens of thousands of others had already been forced to leave on foot on "death ...
At the same time, 100,000 people were imprisoned in German jails, a quarter of those for political offenses. [21] Believing Nazi Germany to be imperiled by internal enemies , Himmler called for a war against the "organized elements of sub-humanity", including communists, socialists, Jews, Freemasons , and criminals.
The categorisation of the past into discrete, quantified named blocks of time is called periodization. [1] This is a list of such named time periods as defined in various fields of study. These can be divided broadly into prehistorical periods and historical periods (when written records began to be kept).
Although the Holocaust was organized by the highest levels of the Nazi German government, the vast majority of Jews murdered were not German, but were instead residents of countries invaded by the Nazis after 1938. Of the approximately 6 million Jews murdered by the Nazis, approximately 160,000 to 180,000 were German Jews. [1]
The Holocaust & Human Rights Education Center and Westchester Jewish Council present the Yom Hashoah Holocaust commemoration at the Garden of Remembrance in White Plains May 6, 2024.