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  2. Monism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monism

    Monism attributes oneness or singleness (Greek: μόνος) to a concept, such as to existence.Various kinds of monism can be distinguished: Priority monism states that all existing things go back to a source that is distinct from them; e.g., in Neoplatonism everything is derived from The One. [1]

  3. Monism and dualism in international law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monism_and_dualism_in...

    The United States has a "mixed" monist-dualist system; international law applies directly in US courts in some instances but not others. The Constitution's Supremacy Clause states that treaties are part of the supreme law of the land, as suggested by the quote above; however, the U.S. Supreme Court, in Medellín v.

  4. Jean Bodin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Bodin

    Edward Coke took from Bodin on sovereignty; and like him opposed the concept of mixed monarchy. [152] While Bodin's ideas on authority fitted with the theory of divine right of kings, his main concern was not with the choice of the sovereign. But that meant they could cut both ways, being cited by parliamentarians as well as royalists.

  5. Sovereignty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereignty

    Sovereignty can generally be defined as supreme authority. [1] [2] [3] Sovereignty entails hierarchy within a state as well as external autonomy for states. [4]In any state, sovereignty is assigned to the person, body or institution that has the ultimate authority over other people and to change existing laws. [5]

  6. Epicurean paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurean_paradox

    Epicurus was not an atheist, although he rejected the idea of a god concerned with human affairs; followers of Epicureanism denied the idea that there was no god. While the conception of a supreme, happy and blessed god was the most popular during his time, Epicurus rejected such a notion, as he considered it too heavy a burden for a god to have to worry about all the problems in the world.

  7. Molinism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molinism

    God's sovereign election of individuals, predetermined by His exercise of middle knowledge to know who would respond to Him in faith. This is instead of unconditional election, where God elects individuals independent of their libertarian free will. Eternal life. Regenerate believers will not fall away from a state of justification. Singular ...

  8. Sovereigntism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovereigntism

    Sovereigntism, sovereignism or souverainism (from French: souverainisme, pronounced [su.vʁɛ.nism] ⓘ, meaning "the ideology of sovereignty") is the notion of having control over one's conditions of existence, whether at the level of the self, social group, region, nation or globe. [1]

  9. Westphalian system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphalian_system

    The Westphalian system, also known as Westphalian sovereignty, is a principle in international law that each state has exclusive sovereignty over its territory. The principle developed in Europe after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, based on the state theory of Jean Bodin and the natural law teachings of Hugo Grotius .